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| author | Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> | 2026-07-28 17:54:55 +0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2026-09-01 12:15:16 +0200 |
| commit | ff917923f4fb9c83717ba135ee47d7e4c1567bb7 (patch) | |
| tree | c38fd8fcf58e1937b17fdbc6518b6f8b797fc15a /Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-ff917923f4fb9c83717ba135ee47d7e4c1567bb7.tar.gz linux-stable-ff917923f4fb9c83717ba135ee47d7e4c1567bb7.zip | |
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()grafted
rtw_action_frame_parse() takes a frame_len parameter but never
actually checks it before indexing into the frame body:
const u8 *frame_body = frame + sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr);
...
c = frame_body[0];
...
a = frame_body[1];
frame_body already points 24 bytes (sizeof(struct
ieee80211_hdr_3addr)) into frame, so reading frame_body[0] and
frame_body[1] requires frame_len >= 26. A management action frame
shorter than that (e.g. exactly 24 bytes, the minimum a malicious
peer can send) causes a 1-2 byte out-of-bounds read.
This is reachable from rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() and
cfg80211_rtw_mgmt_tx() in ioctl_cfg80211.c, both of which pass
attacker/user-influenced frame buffers and lengths straight through.
Add the missing length check before frame_body is dereferenced.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728125456.32359-3-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst | 252 |
1 files changed, 252 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a3ce25a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-internals.rst @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +============= +DRM Internals +============= + +This chapter documents DRM internals relevant to driver authors and +developers working to add support for the latest features to existing +drivers. + +First, we go over some typical driver initialization requirements, like +setting up command buffers, creating an initial output configuration, +and initializing core services. Subsequent sections cover core internals +in more detail, providing implementation notes and examples. + +The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers, many of +them driven by the application interfaces it provides through libdrm, +the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls. These include vblank +event handling, memory management, output management, framebuffer +management, command submission & fencing, suspend/resume support, and +DMA services. + +.. contents:: + +Driver Initialization +===================== + +At the core of every DRM driver is a :c:type:`struct drm_driver +<drm_driver>` structure. Drivers typically statically initialize +a drm_driver structure, and then pass it to +drm_dev_alloc() to allocate a device instance. After the +device instance is fully initialized it can be registered (which makes +it accessible from userspace) using drm_dev_register(). + +The :c:type:`struct drm_driver <drm_driver>` structure +contains static information that describes the driver and features it +supports, and pointers to methods that the DRM core will call to +implement the DRM API. We will first go through the :c:type:`struct +drm_driver <drm_driver>` static information fields, and will +then describe individual operations in details as they get used in later +sections. + +Driver Information +------------------ + +Major, Minor and Patchlevel +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +int major; int minor; int patchlevel; +The DRM core identifies driver versions by a major, minor and patch +level triplet. The information is printed to the kernel log at +initialization time and passed to userspace through the +DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl. + +The major and minor numbers are also used to verify the requested driver +API version passed to DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION. When the driver API +changes between minor versions, applications can call +DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION to select a specific version of the API. If the +requested major isn't equal to the driver major, or the requested minor +is larger than the driver minor, the DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION call will +return an error. Otherwise the driver's set_version() method will be +called with the requested version. + +Name and Description +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +char \*name; char \*desc; char \*date; +The driver name is printed to the kernel log at initialization time, +used for IRQ registration and passed to userspace through +DRM_IOCTL_VERSION. + +The driver description is a purely informative string passed to +userspace through the DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl and otherwise unused by +the kernel. + +Module Initialization +--------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_module.h + :doc: overview + +Device Instance and Driver Handling +----------------------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c + :doc: driver instance overview + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_device.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_drv.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c + :export: + +Driver Load +----------- + +Component Helper Usage +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c + :doc: component helper usage recommendations + +Memory Manager Initialization +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Every DRM driver requires a memory manager which must be initialized at +load time. DRM currently contains two memory managers, the Translation +Table Manager (TTM) and the Graphics Execution Manager (GEM). This +document describes the use of the GEM memory manager only. See ? for +details. + +Miscellaneous Device Configuration +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Another task that may be necessary for PCI devices during configuration +is mapping the video BIOS. On many devices, the VBIOS describes device +configuration, LCD panel timings (if any), and contains flags indicating +device state. Mapping the BIOS can be done using the pci_map_rom() +call, a convenience function that takes care of mapping the actual ROM, +whether it has been shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) +or exists on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM has +been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted, it should +be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is shared with +other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause undesired behaviour like +hangs or memory corruption. + +Managed Resources +----------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_managed.c + :doc: managed resources + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_managed.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_managed.h + :internal: + +Open/Close, File Operations and IOCTLs +====================================== + +.. _drm_driver_fops: + +File Operations +--------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c + :doc: file operations + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_file.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c + :export: + +Misc Utilities +============== + +Printer +------- + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_print.h + :doc: print + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_print.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_print.c + :export: + +Utilities +--------- + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_util.h + :doc: drm utils + +.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_util.h + :internal: + + +Unit testing +============ + +KUnit +----- + +KUnit (Kernel unit testing framework) provides a common framework for unit tests +within the Linux kernel. + +This section covers the specifics for the DRM subsystem. For general information +about KUnit, please refer to Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst. + +How to run the tests? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +In order to facilitate running the test suite, a configuration file is present +in ``drivers/gpu/drm/tests/.kunitconfig``. It can be used by ``kunit.py`` as +follows: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=drivers/gpu/drm/tests \ + --kconfig_add CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y \ + --kconfig_add CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO=y + +.. note:: + The configuration included in ``.kunitconfig`` should be as generic as + possible. + ``CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML`` and ``CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO`` are not + included in it because they are only required for User Mode Linux. + +KUnit Coverage Rules +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +KUnit support is gradually added to the DRM framework and helpers. There's no +general requirement for the framework and helpers to have KUnit tests at the +moment. However, patches that are affecting a function or helper already +covered by KUnit tests must provide tests if the change calls for one. + +Legacy Support Code +=================== + +The section very briefly covers some of the old legacy support code +which is only used by old DRM drivers which have done a so-called +shadow-attach to the underlying device instead of registering as a real +driver. This also includes some of the old generic buffer management and +command submission code. Do not use any of this in new and modern +drivers. + +Legacy Suspend/Resume +--------------------- + +The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers wanting full +suspend/resume support should provide save() and restore() functions. +These are called at suspend, hibernate, or resume time, and should +perform any state save or restore required by your device across suspend +or hibernate states. + +int (\*suspend) (struct drm_device \*, pm_message_t state); int +(\*resume) (struct drm_device \*); +Those are legacy suspend and resume methods which *only* work with the +legacy shadow-attach driver registration functions. New driver should +use the power management interface provided by their bus type (usually +through the :c:type:`struct device_driver <device_driver>` +dev_pm_ops) and set these methods to NULL. + +Legacy DMA Services +------------------- + +This should cover how DMA mapping etc. is supported by the core. These +functions are deprecated and should not be used. |
