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| author | Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> | 2026-09-26 07:57:59 +1000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> | 2026-09-26 07:58:24 +1000 |
| commit | a9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45 (patch) | |
| tree | cc62d74e0eb4905246978674461e78e2f9df2afd /Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-a9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45.tar.gz linux-stable-a9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45.zip | |
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-09-24' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixesgrafted
A number of fixes:
- bridge:
- samsung-dsim: fix GPIO lifetime
- client: Null pointer dereference fix
- imagination: error handling fix, page handling fix
- nouveau: fix reference leaks, double-frees, out-of-bounds accesses,
use-after-frees, don't reject config without SCDC, a number of
workarounds
- virtio: fix memory leak, reference leaks, null pointer dereference,
add pixel blend mode, cache coherency fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <self@mripard.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/arU22zzqUGDEco1y@houat
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst | 105 |
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac914d524 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/debugging.rst @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +=============== + GPU Debugging +=============== + +General Debugging Options +========================= + +The DebugFS section provides documentation on a number files to aid in debugging +issues on the GPU. + + +GPUVM Debugging +=============== + +To aid in debugging GPU virtual memory related problems, the driver supports a +number of options module parameters: + +`vm_fault_stop` - If non-0, halt the GPU memory controller on a GPU page fault. + +`vm_update_mode` - If non-0, use the CPU to update GPU page tables rather than +the GPU. + + +Decoding a GPUVM Page Fault +=========================== + +If you see a GPU page fault in the kernel log, you can decode it to figure +out what is going wrong in your application. A page fault in your kernel +log may look something like this: + +:: + + [gfxhub0] no-retry page fault (src_id:0 ring:24 vmid:3 pasid:32777, for process glxinfo pid 2424 thread glxinfo:cs0 pid 2425) + in page starting at address 0x0000800102800000 from IH client 0x1b (UTCL2) + VM_L2_PROTECTION_FAULT_STATUS:0x00301030 + Faulty UTCL2 client ID: TCP (0x8) + MORE_FAULTS: 0x0 + WALKER_ERROR: 0x0 + PERMISSION_FAULTS: 0x3 + MAPPING_ERROR: 0x0 + RW: 0x0 + +First you have the memory hub, gfxhub and mmhub. gfxhub is the memory +hub used for graphics, compute, and sdma on some chips. mmhub is the +memory hub used for multi-media and sdma on some chips. + +Next you have the vmid and pasid. If the vmid is 0, this fault was likely +caused by the kernel driver or firmware. If the vmid is non-0, it is generally +a fault in a user application. The pasid is used to link a vmid to a system +process id. If the process is active when the fault happens, the process +information will be printed. + +The GPU virtual address that caused the fault comes next. + +The client ID indicates the GPU block that caused the fault. +Some common client IDs: + +- CB/DB: The color/depth backend of the graphics pipe +- CPF: Command Processor Frontend +- CPC: Command Processor Compute +- CPG: Command Processor Graphics +- TCP/SQC/SQG: Shaders +- SDMA: SDMA engines +- VCN: Video encode/decode engines +- JPEG: JPEG engines + +PERMISSION_FAULTS describe what faults were encountered: + +- bit 0: the PTE was not valid +- bit 1: the PTE read bit was not set +- bit 2: the PTE write bit was not set +- bit 3: the PTE execute bit was not set + +Finally, RW, indicates whether the access was a read (0) or a write (1). + +In the example above, a shader (cliend id = TCP) generated a read (RW = 0x0) to +an invalid page (PERMISSION_FAULTS = 0x3) at GPU virtual address +0x0000800102800000. The user can then inspect their shader code and resource +descriptor state to determine what caused the GPU page fault. + +UMR +=== + +`umr <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/tomstdenis/umr>`_ is a general purpose +GPU debugging and diagnostics tool. Please see the umr +`documentation <https://umr.readthedocs.io/en/main/>`_ for more information +about its capabilities. + +Debugging backlight brightness +============================== +Default backlight brightness is intended to be set via the policy advertised +by the firmware. Firmware will often provide different defaults for AC or DC. +Furthermore, some userspace software will save backlight brightness during +the previous boot and attempt to restore it. + +Some firmware also has support for a feature called "Custom Backlight Curves" +where an input value for brightness is mapped along a linearly interpolated +curve of brightness values that better match display characteristics. + +In the event of problems happening with backlight, there is a trace event +that can be enabled at bootup to log every brightness change request. +This can help isolate where the problem is. To enable the trace event add +the following to the kernel command line: + + tp_printk trace_event=amdgpu_dm:amdgpu_dm_brightness:mod:amdgpu trace_buf_size=1M |
