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authorYazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>2026-09-03 10:43:25 -0500
committerBorislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>2026-09-10 18:05:43 -0700
commit27600805e62f800bacf990354632eae4e487d34c (patch)
treee8aec0ddfaa0bc264d79af632e3de3f1b75ae4c8 /Documentation/filesystems/ext4/blockmap.rst
downloadlinux-stable-27600805e62f800bacf990354632eae4e487d34c.tar.gz
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x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted
The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned up after the search is complete. Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the temporary pointer goes out of scope. Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting. Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from" argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL. Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
++---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| i.i_block Offset | Where It Points |
++=====================+==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================+
+| 0 to 11 | Direct map to file blocks 0 to 11. |
++---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 12 | Indirect block: (file blocks 12 to (``$block_size`` / 4) + 11, or 12 to 1035 if 4KiB blocks) |
+| | |
+| | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
+| | | Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | |
+| | +==============================+====================================================================+ |
+| | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Direct map to (``$block_size`` / 4) blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | |
+| | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
++---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 13 | Double-indirect block: (file blocks ``$block_size``/4 + 12 to (``$block_size`` / 4) ^ 2 + (``$block_size`` / 4) + 11, or 1036 to 1049611 if 4KiB blocks) |
+| | |
+| | +--------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
+| | | Double Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | |
+| | +================================+=========================================================================================================+ |
+| | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Map to (``$block_size`` / 4) indirect blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | |
+| | | | | |
+| | | | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
+| | | | | Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | | |
+| | | | +==============================+====================================================================+ | |
+| | | | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Direct map to (``$block_size`` / 4) blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | | |
+| | | | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
+| | +--------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
++---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 14 | Triple-indirect block: (file blocks (``$block_size`` / 4) ^ 2 + (``$block_size`` / 4) + 12 to (``$block_size`` / 4) ^ 3 + (``$block_size`` / 4) ^ 2 + (``$block_size`` / 4) + 12, or 1049612 to 1074791436 if 4KiB blocks) |
+| | |
+| | +--------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
+| | | Triple Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | |
+| | +================================+================================================================================================================================================+ |
+| | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Map to (``$block_size`` / 4) double indirect blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | |
+| | | | | |
+| | | | +--------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
+| | | | | Double Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | | |
+| | | | +================================+=========================================================================================================+ | |
+| | | | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Map to (``$block_size`` / 4) indirect blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | | |
+| | | | | | | | |
+| | | | | | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |
+| | | | | | | Indirect Block Offset | Where It Points | | | |
+| | | | | | +==============================+====================================================================+ | | |
+| | | | | | | 0 to (``$block_size`` / 4) | Direct map to (``$block_size`` / 4) blocks (1024 if 4KiB blocks) | | | |
+| | | | | | +------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | |
+| | | | +--------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | |
+| | +--------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
++---------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+