x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/fb/efifb.rst b/Documentation/fb/efifb.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d4aab406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fb/efifb.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+===================================
+efifb - Generic EFI platform driver
+===================================
+
+This is a generic EFI platform driver for systems with UEFI firmware. The
+system must be booted via the EFI stub for this to be usable. efifb supports
+both firmware with Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) displays as well as older
+systems with only Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) displays.
+
+Supported Hardware
+==================
+
+- iMac 17"/20"
+- Macbook
+- Macbook Pro 15"/17"
+- MacMini
+- ARM/ARM64/X86 systems with UEFI firmware
+
+How to use it?
+==============
+
+For UGA displays, efifb does not have any kind of autodetection of your
+machine.
+
+You have to add the following kernel parameters in your elilo.conf::
+
+	Macbook :
+		video=efifb:macbook
+	MacMini :
+		video=efifb:mini
+	Macbook Pro 15", iMac 17" :
+		video=efifb:i17
+	Macbook Pro 17", iMac 20" :
+		video=efifb:i20
+
+For GOP displays, efifb can autodetect the display's resolution and framebuffer
+address, so these should work out of the box without any special parameters.
+
+Accepted options:
+
+======= ===========================================================
+nowc	Don't map the framebuffer write combined. This can be used
+	to workaround side-effects and slowdowns on other CPU cores
+	when large amounts of console data are written.
+======= ===========================================================
+
+Options for GOP displays:
+
+mode=n
+        The EFI stub will set the mode of the display to mode number n if
+        possible.
+
+<xres>x<yres>[-(rgb|bgr|<bpp>)]
+        The EFI stub will search for a display mode that matches the specified
+        horizontal and vertical resolution, and optionally bit depth, and set
+        the mode of the display to it if one is found. The bit depth can either
+        "rgb" or "bgr" to match specifically those pixel formats, or a number
+        for a mode with matching bits per pixel.
+
+auto
+        The EFI stub will choose the mode with the highest resolution (product
+        of horizontal and vertical resolution). If there are multiple modes
+        with the highest resolution, it will choose one with the highest color
+        depth.
+
+list
+        The EFI stub will list out all the display modes that are available. A
+        specific mode can then be chosen using one of the above options for the
+        next boot.
+
+Edgar Hucek <gimli@dark-green.com>