ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/edac/features.rst b/Documentation/edac/features.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f283de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/edac/features.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-or-later
+
+=================
+EDAC/RAS features
+=================
+
+Copyright (c) 2024-2025 HiSilicon Limited.
+
+:Author:   Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
+:License:  The GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 without
+           Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts nor Back-Cover Texts.
+           (dual licensed under the GPL v2)
+
+- Written for: 6.15
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+EDAC/RAS components plugging and high-level design:
+
+1. Scrub control
+
+2. Error Check Scrub (ECS) control
+
+3. ACPI RAS2 features
+
+4. Post Package Repair (PPR) control
+
+5. Memory Sparing Repair control
+
+High level design is illustrated in the following diagram::
+
+        +-----------------------------------------------+
+        |   Userspace - Rasdaemon                       |
+        | +-------------+                               |
+        | | RAS CXL mem |     +---------------+         |
+        | |error handler|---->|               |         |
+        | +-------------+     | RAS dynamic   |         |
+        | +-------------+     | scrub, memory |         |
+        | | RAS memory  |---->| repair control|         |
+        | |error handler|     +----|----------+         |
+        | +-------------+          |                    |
+        +--------------------------|--------------------+
+                                   |
+                                   |
+   +-------------------------------|------------------------------+
+   |     Kernel EDAC extension for | controlling RAS Features     |
+   |+------------------------------|----------------------------+ |
+   || EDAC Core          Sysfs EDAC| Bus                        | |
+   ||   +--------------------------|---------------------------+| |
+   ||   |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/scrubX/ |   | EDAC device || |
+   ||   |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ecsX/   |<->| EDAC MC     || |
+   ||   |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/repairX |   | EDAC sysfs  || |
+   ||   +---------------------------|--------------------------+| |
+   ||                           EDAC|Bus                        | |
+   ||                               |                           | |
+   ||   +----------+ Get feature    |      Get feature          | |
+   ||   |          | desc +---------|------+ desc +----------+  | |
+   ||   |EDAC scrub|<-----| EDAC device    |      |          |  | |
+   ||   +----------+      | driver- RAS    |----->| EDAC mem |  | |
+   ||   +----------+      | feature control|      | repair   |  | |
+   ||   |          |<-----|                |      +----------+  | |
+   ||   |EDAC ECS  |      +---------|------+                    | |
+   ||   +----------+    Register RAS|features                   | |
+   ||         ______________________|_____________              | |
+   |+---------|---------------|------------------|--------------+ |
+   |  +-------|----+  +-------|-------+     +----|----------+     |
+   |  |            |  | CXL mem driver|     | Client driver |     |
+   |  | ACPI RAS2  |  | scrub, ECS,   |     | memory repair |     |
+   |  | driver     |  | sparing, PPR  |     | features      |     |
+   |  +-----|------+  +-------|-------+     +------|--------+     |
+   |        |                 |                    |              |
+   +--------|-----------------|--------------------|--------------+
+            |                 |                    |
+   +--------|-----------------|--------------------|--------------+
+   |    +---|-----------------|--------------------|-------+      |
+   |    |                                                  |      |
+   |    |            Platform HW and Firmware              |      |
+   |    +--------------------------------------------------+      |
+   +--------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+
+1. EDAC Features components - Create feature-specific descriptors. For
+   example: scrub, ECS, memory repair in the above diagram.
+
+2. EDAC device driver for controlling RAS Features - Get feature's attribute
+   descriptors from EDAC RAS feature component and registers device's RAS
+   features with EDAC bus and expose the features control attributes via
+   sysfs. For example, /sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev-name>/<feature>X/
+
+3. RAS dynamic feature controller - Userspace sample modules in rasdaemon for
+   dynamic scrub/repair control to issue scrubbing/repair when excess number
+   of corrected memory errors are reported in a short span of time.
+
+RAS features
+------------
+1. Memory Scrub
+
+Memory scrub features are documented in `Documentation/edac/scrub.rst`.
+
+2. Memory Repair
+
+Memory repair features are documented in `Documentation/edac/memory_repair.rst`.