sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1bc47b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+====================================
+Xilinx Zynq MPSoC EEMI Documentation
+====================================
+
+Xilinx Zynq MPSoC Firmware Interface
+-------------------------------------
+The zynqmp-firmware node describes the interface to platform firmware.
+ZynqMP has an interface to communicate with secure firmware. Firmware
+driver provides an interface to firmware APIs. Interface APIs can be
+used by any driver to communicate with PMC(Platform Management Controller).
+
+Embedded Energy Management Interface (EEMI)
+----------------------------------------------
+The embedded energy management interface is used to allow software
+components running across different processing clusters on a chip or
+device to communicate with a power management controller (PMC) on a
+device to issue or respond to power management requests.
+
+Any driver who wants to communicate with PMC using EEMI APIs use the
+functions provided for each function.
+
+IOCTL
+------
+IOCTL API is for device control and configuration. It is not a system
+IOCTL but it is an EEMI API. This API can be used by master to control
+any device specific configuration. IOCTL definitions can be platform
+specific. This API also manage shared device configuration.
+
+The following IOCTL IDs are valid for device control:
+- IOCTL_SET_PLL_FRAC_MODE	8
+- IOCTL_GET_PLL_FRAC_MODE	9
+- IOCTL_SET_PLL_FRAC_DATA	10
+- IOCTL_GET_PLL_FRAC_DATA	11
+
+Refer EEMI API guide [0] for IOCTL specific parameters and other EEMI APIs.
+
+References
+----------
+[0] Embedded Energy Management Interface (EEMI) API guide:
+    https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/user_guides/ug1200-eemi-api.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c95bda55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+===========
+Xilinx FPGA
+===========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    eemi