x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1bc47b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/eemi.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+====================================
+Xilinx Zynq MPSoC EEMI Documentation
+====================================
+
+Xilinx Zynq MPSoC Firmware Interface
+-------------------------------------
+The zynqmp-firmware node describes the interface to platform firmware.
+ZynqMP has an interface to communicate with secure firmware. Firmware
+driver provides an interface to firmware APIs. Interface APIs can be
+used by any driver to communicate with PMC(Platform Management Controller).
+
+Embedded Energy Management Interface (EEMI)
+----------------------------------------------
+The embedded energy management interface is used to allow software
+components running across different processing clusters on a chip or
+device to communicate with a power management controller (PMC) on a
+device to issue or respond to power management requests.
+
+Any driver who wants to communicate with PMC using EEMI APIs use the
+functions provided for each function.
+
+IOCTL
+------
+IOCTL API is for device control and configuration. It is not a system
+IOCTL but it is an EEMI API. This API can be used by master to control
+any device specific configuration. IOCTL definitions can be platform
+specific. This API also manage shared device configuration.
+
+The following IOCTL IDs are valid for device control:
+- IOCTL_SET_PLL_FRAC_MODE	8
+- IOCTL_GET_PLL_FRAC_MODE	9
+- IOCTL_SET_PLL_FRAC_DATA	10
+- IOCTL_GET_PLL_FRAC_DATA	11
+
+Refer EEMI API guide [0] for IOCTL specific parameters and other EEMI APIs.
+
+References
+----------
+[0] Embedded Energy Management Interface (EEMI) API guide:
+    https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/user_guides/ug1200-eemi-api.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c95bda55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/xilinx/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+
+===========
+Xilinx FPGA
+===========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    eemi