summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2026-09-26 07:57:59 +1000
committerDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2026-09-26 07:58:24 +1000
commita9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45 (patch)
treecc62d74e0eb4905246978674461e78e2f9df2afd /Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
downloadlinux-stable-a9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45.tar.gz
linux-stable-a9ed3aa9b87ee41e8ab3ff471b1331c154767e45.zip
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-09-24' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixesgrafted
A number of fixes: - bridge: - samsung-dsim: fix GPIO lifetime - client: Null pointer dereference fix - imagination: error handling fix, page handling fix - nouveau: fix reference leaks, double-frees, out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-frees, don't reject config without SCDC, a number of workarounds - virtio: fix memory leak, reference leaks, null pointer dereference, add pixel blend mode, cache coherency fix Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <self@mripard.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/arU22zzqUGDEco1y@houat
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst108
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a7ffb3d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+=================
+SoundWire Locking
+=================
+
+This document explains locking mechanism of the SoundWire Bus. Bus uses
+following locks in order to avoid race conditions in Bus operations on
+shared resources.
+
+ - Bus lock
+
+ - Message lock
+
+Bus lock
+========
+
+SoundWire Bus lock is a mutex and is part of Bus data structure
+(sdw_bus) which is used for every Bus instance. This lock is used to
+serialize each of the following operations(s) within SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+ - Addition and removal of Slave(s), changing Slave status.
+
+ - Prepare, Enable, Disable and De-prepare stream operations.
+
+ - Access of Stream data structure.
+
+Message lock
+============
+
+SoundWire message transfer lock. This mutex is part of
+Bus data structure (sdw_bus). This lock is used to serialize the message
+transfers (read/write) within a SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+Below examples show how locks are acquired.
+
+Example 1
+---------
+
+Message transfer.
+
+ 1. For every message transfer
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock
+
+ ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +
+
+Example 2
+---------
+
+Prepare operation.
+
+ 1. Acquire lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1.
+
+ 2. For every message transfer in Prepare operation
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock.
+
+ 3. Release lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1 ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | sdw_prepare_stream() |
+ <-------------------------------+ 1. Acquire bus lock
+ | | 2. Perform stream prepare
+ | |
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ | |
+ | return success/error | 3. Release bus lock
+ +-------------------------------> 4. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +