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authorPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2026-08-14 15:43:51 -0700
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2026-08-14 15:43:51 -0700
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Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted
Changes: Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks Miscellaneous fixes: * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj(). * Documentation updates. * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states. * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields. * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space. Tasks RCU updates: * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output. * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Documentation updates. * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline function. SRCU updates: * Add Rust helpers for SRCU. * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time. Torture-test updates: * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting. * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq). * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap(). * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier. * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period. * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
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+=================
+SoundWire Locking
+=================
+
+This document explains locking mechanism of the SoundWire Bus. Bus uses
+following locks in order to avoid race conditions in Bus operations on
+shared resources.
+
+ - Bus lock
+
+ - Message lock
+
+Bus lock
+========
+
+SoundWire Bus lock is a mutex and is part of Bus data structure
+(sdw_bus) which is used for every Bus instance. This lock is used to
+serialize each of the following operations(s) within SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+ - Addition and removal of Slave(s), changing Slave status.
+
+ - Prepare, Enable, Disable and De-prepare stream operations.
+
+ - Access of Stream data structure.
+
+Message lock
+============
+
+SoundWire message transfer lock. This mutex is part of
+Bus data structure (sdw_bus). This lock is used to serialize the message
+transfers (read/write) within a SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+Below examples show how locks are acquired.
+
+Example 1
+---------
+
+Message transfer.
+
+ 1. For every message transfer
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock
+
+ ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +
+
+Example 2
+---------
+
+Prepare operation.
+
+ 1. Acquire lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1.
+
+ 2. For every message transfer in Prepare operation
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock.
+
+ 3. Release lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1 ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | sdw_prepare_stream() |
+ <-------------------------------+ 1. Acquire bus lock
+ | | 2. Perform stream prepare
+ | |
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ | |
+ | return success/error | 3. Release bus lock
+ +-------------------------------> 4. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +