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authorRosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>2026-09-27 13:35:01 -0700
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2026-10-01 11:04:53 +0200
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tree2c0cd5f5e1cc35eadee98d49fe034f96a88856ce /Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
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tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: move static declarations up.grafted
Avoid a compilation error so that they're not used before being declared. Fixes: 4d105880666a ("tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: add bounds check for psc_num array index") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609260356.tJWbd1WU-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927203501.14105-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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+=================
+SoundWire Locking
+=================
+
+This document explains locking mechanism of the SoundWire Bus. Bus uses
+following locks in order to avoid race conditions in Bus operations on
+shared resources.
+
+ - Bus lock
+
+ - Message lock
+
+Bus lock
+========
+
+SoundWire Bus lock is a mutex and is part of Bus data structure
+(sdw_bus) which is used for every Bus instance. This lock is used to
+serialize each of the following operations(s) within SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+ - Addition and removal of Slave(s), changing Slave status.
+
+ - Prepare, Enable, Disable and De-prepare stream operations.
+
+ - Access of Stream data structure.
+
+Message lock
+============
+
+SoundWire message transfer lock. This mutex is part of
+Bus data structure (sdw_bus). This lock is used to serialize the message
+transfers (read/write) within a SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+Below examples show how locks are acquired.
+
+Example 1
+---------
+
+Message transfer.
+
+ 1. For every message transfer
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock
+
+ ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +
+
+Example 2
+---------
+
+Prepare operation.
+
+ 1. Acquire lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1.
+
+ 2. For every message transfer in Prepare operation
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock.
+
+ 3. Release lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1 ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | sdw_prepare_stream() |
+ <-------------------------------+ 1. Acquire bus lock
+ | | 2. Perform stream prepare
+ | |
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ | |
+ | return success/error | 3. Release bus lock
+ +-------------------------------> 4. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +