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authorDapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>2026-09-17 09:52:33 +0800
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2026-09-22 11:37:46 +0200
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tree531306c2299f9a269f0a986e29f17ba972180104 /Documentation/driver-api/soundwire/locking.rst
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perf/x86/intel: Rename DMR offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rspgrafted
DMR introduces Offmodule Response events in place of the legacy Offcore Response events, but it still exposes the inherited offcore_rsp PMU attribute for programming the corresponding MSR data. Rename the DMR PMU attribute to offmodule_rsp so the sysfs interface matches the underlying event name and avoids user & tooling confusion. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-12-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
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+=================
+SoundWire Locking
+=================
+
+This document explains locking mechanism of the SoundWire Bus. Bus uses
+following locks in order to avoid race conditions in Bus operations on
+shared resources.
+
+ - Bus lock
+
+ - Message lock
+
+Bus lock
+========
+
+SoundWire Bus lock is a mutex and is part of Bus data structure
+(sdw_bus) which is used for every Bus instance. This lock is used to
+serialize each of the following operations(s) within SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+ - Addition and removal of Slave(s), changing Slave status.
+
+ - Prepare, Enable, Disable and De-prepare stream operations.
+
+ - Access of Stream data structure.
+
+Message lock
+============
+
+SoundWire message transfer lock. This mutex is part of
+Bus data structure (sdw_bus). This lock is used to serialize the message
+transfers (read/write) within a SoundWire Bus instance.
+
+Below examples show how locks are acquired.
+
+Example 1
+---------
+
+Message transfer.
+
+ 1. For every message transfer
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock
+
+ ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +
+
+Example 2
+---------
+
+Prepare operation.
+
+ 1. Acquire lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1.
+
+ 2. For every message transfer in Prepare operation
+
+ a. Acquire Message lock.
+
+ b. Transfer message (Read/Write) to Slave1 or broadcast message on
+ Bus in case of bank switch.
+
+ c. Release Message lock.
+
+ 3. Release lock for Bus instance associated with Master 1 ::
+
+ +----------+ +---------+
+ | | | |
+ | Bus | | Master |
+ | | | Driver |
+ | | | |
+ +----+-----+ +----+----+
+ | |
+ | sdw_prepare_stream() |
+ <-------------------------------+ 1. Acquire bus lock
+ | | 2. Perform stream prepare
+ | |
+ | |
+ | bus->ops->xfer_msg() |
+ <-------------------------------+ a. Acquire Message lock
+ | | b. Transfer message
+ | |
+ +-------------------------------> c. Release Message lock
+ | return success/error | d. Return success/error
+ | |
+ | |
+ | return success/error | 3. Release bus lock
+ +-------------------------------> 4. Return success/error
+ | |
+ + +