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authorSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>2026-09-02 09:55:01 -0400
committerSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>2026-09-02 11:08:21 -0400
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ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted
There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other call. Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after the mute is taken in case of races. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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+======================
+MMC tools introduction
+======================
+
+There is one MMC test tools called mmc-utils, which is maintained by Ulf Hansson,
+you can find it at the below public git repository:
+
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/mmc/mmc-utils.git
+
+Functions
+=========
+
+The mmc-utils tools can do the following:
+
+ - Print and parse extcsd data.
+ - Determine the eMMC writeprotect status.
+ - Set the eMMC writeprotect status.
+ - Set the eMMC data sector size to 4KB by disabling emulation.
+ - Create general purpose partition.
+ - Enable the enhanced user area.
+ - Enable write reliability per partition.
+ - Print the response to STATUS_SEND (CMD13).
+ - Enable the boot partition.
+ - Set Boot Bus Conditions.
+ - Enable the eMMC BKOPS feature.
+ - Permanently enable the eMMC H/W Reset feature.
+ - Permanently disable the eMMC H/W Reset feature.
+ - Send Sanitize command.
+ - Program authentication key for the device.
+ - Counter value for the rpmb device will be read to stdout.
+ - Read from rpmb device to output.
+ - Write to rpmb device from data file.
+ - Enable the eMMC cache feature.
+ - Disable the eMMC cache feature.
+ - Print and parse CID data.
+ - Print and parse CSD data.
+ - Print and parse SCR data.