summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAndi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>2026-08-22 14:19:12 +0200
committerAndi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>2026-08-22 14:19:34 +0200
commitd576a9561a1c80ae593539fb0ce0743d66825ac2 (patch)
tree68f6de7e06b350afa42edeea2f7f33f086014597 /Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
downloadlinux-stable-d576a9561a1c80ae593539fb0ce0743d66825ac2.tar.gz
linux-stable-d576a9561a1c80ae593539fb0ce0743d66825ac2.zip
Merge tag 'rust-i2c-for-7.3' into i2c/i2cgrafted
i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline A single cleanup for the Rust I2C abstractions, targeting 7.3. `I2cAdapter::get`, `inc_ref`, and `dec_ref` are trivial wrappers around `i2c_get_adapter`/`i2c_put_adapter` and were showing up as their own symbols in the build. Mark them `#[inline]` so they get folded into their callers instead. Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev> * tag 'rust-i2c-for-7.3': i2c: rust: mark I2cAdapter methods as inline
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst91
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7274204b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/io-mapping.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+========================
+The io_mapping functions
+========================
+
+API
+===
+
+The io_mapping functions in linux/io-mapping.h provide an abstraction for
+efficiently mapping small regions of an I/O device to the CPU. The initial
+usage is to support the large graphics aperture on 32-bit processors where
+ioremap_wc cannot be used to statically map the entire aperture to the CPU
+as it would consume too much of the kernel address space.
+
+A mapping object is created during driver initialization using::
+
+ struct io_mapping *io_mapping_create_wc(unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size)
+
+'base' is the bus address of the region to be made
+mappable, while 'size' indicates how large a mapping region to
+enable. Both are in bytes.
+
+This _wc variant provides a mapping which may only be used with
+io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(), io_mapping_map_local_wc() or
+io_mapping_map_wc().
+
+With this mapping object, individual pages can be mapped either temporarily
+or long term, depending on the requirements. Of course, temporary maps are
+more efficient. They come in two flavours::
+
+ void *io_mapping_map_local_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
+
+ void *io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
+
+'offset' is the offset within the defined mapping region. Accessing
+addresses beyond the region specified in the creation function yields
+undefined results. Using an offset which is not page aligned yields an
+undefined result. The return value points to a single page in CPU address
+space.
+
+This _wc variant returns a write-combining map to the page and may only be
+used with mappings created by io_mapping_create_wc()
+
+Temporary mappings are only valid in the context of the caller. The mapping
+is not guaranteed to be globally visible.
+
+io_mapping_map_local_wc() has a side effect on X86 32bit as it disables
+migration to make the mapping code work. No caller can rely on this side
+effect.
+
+io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() has the side effect of disabling preemption and
+pagefaults. Don't use in new code. Use io_mapping_map_local_wc() instead.
+
+Nested mappings need to be undone in reverse order because the mapping
+code uses a stack for keeping track of them::
+
+ addr1 = io_mapping_map_local_wc(map1, offset1);
+ addr2 = io_mapping_map_local_wc(map2, offset2);
+ ...
+ io_mapping_unmap_local(addr2);
+ io_mapping_unmap_local(addr1);
+
+The mappings are released with::
+
+ void io_mapping_unmap_local(void *vaddr)
+ void io_mapping_unmap_atomic(void *vaddr)
+
+'vaddr' must be the value returned by the last io_mapping_map_local_wc() or
+io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() call. This unmaps the specified mapping and
+undoes the side effects of the mapping functions.
+
+If you need to sleep while holding a mapping, you can use the regular
+variant, although this may be significantly slower::
+
+ void *io_mapping_map_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping,
+ unsigned long offset)
+
+This works like io_mapping_map_atomic/local_wc() except it has no side
+effects and the pointer is globally visible.
+
+The mappings are released with::
+
+ void io_mapping_unmap(void *vaddr)
+
+Use for pages mapped with io_mapping_map_wc().
+
+At driver close time, the io_mapping object must be freed::
+
+ void io_mapping_free(struct io_mapping *mapping)