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authorAdrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>2026-09-11 17:13:14 +0200
committerAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>2026-10-01 17:18:05 -0400
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drm/amd/display: Try RGB before YCbCr 4:4:4 in stream validationgrafted
amdgpu_dm_create_validate_stream_for_sink() walks encoding_order[] and uses the first encoding that validates. YCbCr 4:4:4 is listed before RGB, so an HDMI sink that advertises 4:4:4 gets YCbCr 4:4:4 whenever the "color format" property is left at AUTO, even though RGB fits the same link. That contradicts the documented AUTO behaviour for HDMI in enum drm_connector_color_format (RGB, falling back to YCbCr 4:2:0 only when the bandwidth is not available or the mode is 4:2:0-only), which the amdgpu implementation of the property also describes. It also leaves the "Broadcast RGB" property without effect on such sinks, since the quantization range it selects only applies to RGB output. Try RGB first. The mask still holds every encoding the sink supports, so a mode that cannot carry RGB falls back exactly as before. For reference, v7.2 picked RGB here unless YCbCr 4:4:4 was forced through debugfs, while earlier kernels picked YCbCr 4:4:4 for any HDMI sink that advertised it. Fixes: 0b0ff65d3ca1 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor stream validation") Suggested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1 Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch> Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com> Tested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 7de432bc753133764dc40d37f9388da56de251e7)
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================================
+Generic System Interconnect Subsystem
+=====================================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This framework is designed to provide a standard kernel interface to control
+the settings of the interconnects on an SoC. These settings can be throughput,
+latency and priority between multiple interconnected devices or functional
+blocks. This can be controlled dynamically in order to save power or provide
+maximum performance.
+
+The interconnect bus is hardware with configurable parameters, which can be
+set on a data path according to the requests received from various drivers.
+An example of interconnect buses are the interconnects between various
+components or functional blocks in chipsets. There can be multiple interconnects
+on an SoC that can be multi-tiered.
+
+Below is a simplified diagram of a real-world SoC interconnect bus topology.
+
+::
+
+ +----------------+ +----------------+
+ | HW Accelerator |--->| M NoC |<---------------+
+ +----------------+ +----------------+ |
+ | | +------------+
+ +-----+ +-------------+ V +------+ | |
+ | DDR | | +--------+ | PCIe | | |
+ +-----+ | | Slaves | +------+ | |
+ ^ ^ | +--------+ | | C NoC |
+ | | V V | |
+ +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-----+
+ | |-->| |-->| |-->| CPU |
+ | |-->| |<--| | +-----+
+ | Mem NoC | | S NoC | +------------+
+ | |<--| |---------+ |
+ | |<--| |<------+ | | +--------+
+ +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-->| Slaves |
+ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +--------+
+ | | | | | | V
+ +------+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+
+ | CPUs | | | GPU | | DSP | | Masters |-->| P NoC |-->| Slaves |
+ +------+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+
+ |
+ +-------+
+ | Modem |
+ +-------+
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+
+Interconnect provider is the software definition of the interconnect hardware.
+The interconnect providers on the above diagram are M NoC, S NoC, C NoC, P NoC
+and Mem NoC.
+
+Interconnect node is the software definition of the interconnect hardware
+port. Each interconnect provider consists of multiple interconnect nodes,
+which are connected to other SoC components including other interconnect
+providers. The point on the diagram where the CPUs connect to the memory is
+called an interconnect node, which belongs to the Mem NoC interconnect provider.
+
+Interconnect endpoints are the first or the last element of the path. Every
+endpoint is a node, but not every node is an endpoint.
+
+Interconnect path is everything between two endpoints including all the nodes
+that have to be traversed to reach from a source to destination node. It may
+include multiple master-slave pairs across several interconnect providers.
+
+Interconnect consumers are the entities which make use of the data paths exposed
+by the providers. The consumers send requests to providers requesting various
+throughput, latency and priority. Usually the consumers are device drivers, that
+send request based on their needs. An example for a consumer is a video decoder
+that supports various formats and image sizes.
+
+Interconnect providers
+----------------------
+
+Interconnect provider is an entity that implements methods to initialize and
+configure interconnect bus hardware. The interconnect provider drivers should
+be registered with the interconnect provider core.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/interconnect-provider.h
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/interconnect/core.c
+ :functions: icc_provider_init icc_provider_register icc_provider_deregister
+ icc_node_create icc_node_create_dyn icc_node_destroy
+ icc_node_add icc_node_del icc_nodes_remove icc_node_set_name
+ icc_link_create icc_link_nodes
+
+Interconnect consumers
+----------------------
+
+Interconnect consumers are the clients which use the interconnect APIs to
+get paths between endpoints and set their bandwidth/latency/QoS requirements
+for these interconnect paths.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/interconnect/core.c
+ :functions: devm_of_icc_get of_icc_get_by_index of_icc_get icc_get
+ icc_put icc_enable icc_disable icc_set_bw icc_set_tag
+ icc_get_name
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/interconnect/bulk.c
+
+Interconnect debugfs interfaces
+-------------------------------
+
+Like several other subsystems interconnect will create some files for debugging
+and introspection. Files in debugfs are not considered ABI so application
+software shouldn't rely on format details change between kernel versions.
+
+``/sys/kernel/debug/interconnect/interconnect_summary``:
+
+Show all interconnect nodes in the system with their aggregated bandwidth
+request. Indented under each node show bandwidth requests from each device.
+
+``/sys/kernel/debug/interconnect/interconnect_graph``:
+
+Show the interconnect graph in the graphviz dot format. It shows all
+interconnect nodes and links in the system and groups together nodes from the
+same provider as subgraphs. The format is human-readable and can also be piped
+through dot to generate diagrams in many graphical formats::
+
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/interconnect/interconnect_graph | \
+ dot -Tsvg > interconnect_graph.svg
+
+The ``test-client`` directory provides interfaces for issuing BW requests to
+any arbitrary path. Note that for safety reasons, this feature is disabled by
+default without a Kconfig to enable it. Enabling it requires code changes to
+``#define INTERCONNECT_ALLOW_WRITE_DEBUGFS``. Example usage::
+
+ cd /sys/kernel/debug/interconnect/test-client/
+
+ # Configure node endpoints for the path from CPU to DDR on
+ # qcom/sm8550.
+ echo chm_apps > src_node
+ echo ebi > dst_node
+
+ # Get path between src_node and dst_node. This is only
+ # necessary after updating the node endpoints.
+ echo 1 > get
+
+ # Set desired BW to 1GBps avg and 2GBps peak.
+ echo 1000000 > avg_bw
+ echo 2000000 > peak_bw
+
+ # Vote for avg_bw and peak_bw on the latest path from "get".
+ # Voting for multiple paths is possible by repeating this
+ # process for different nodes endpoints.
+ echo 1 > commit