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| author | Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com> | 2026-09-08 15:37:42 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2026-09-17 09:48:42 +0200 |
| commit | a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 (patch) | |
| tree | 73fef824f9a846cf935869d0dbc5070ef6e2f741 /Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255.tar.gz linux-stable-a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255.zip | |
x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted
When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.
The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:
<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi
Which triggers this crash:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230
Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.
The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.
During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.
Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.
[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]
Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst | 109 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d48f24677 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/infiniband.rst @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +=========================================== +InfiniBand and Remote DMA (RDMA) Interfaces +=========================================== + +Introduction and Overview +========================= + +TBD + +InfiniBand core interfaces +========================== + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/iwpm_util.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/cq.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/cm.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/rw.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/device.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/packer.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/sa_query.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/ud_header.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c + :export: + +RDMA Verbs transport library +============================ + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/mr.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/rc.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/ah.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/vt.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/cq.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/qp.c + :export: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/mcast.c + :export: + +Upper Layer Protocols +===================== + +iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER) +-------------------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c + :functions: iscsi_iser_pdu_alloc iser_initialize_task_headers + iscsi_iser_task_init iscsi_iser_mtask_xmit iscsi_iser_task_xmit + iscsi_iser_cleanup_task iscsi_iser_check_protection + iscsi_iser_conn_create iscsi_iser_conn_bind + iscsi_iser_conn_start iscsi_iser_conn_stop + iscsi_iser_session_destroy iscsi_iser_session_create + iscsi_iser_set_param iscsi_iser_ep_connect iscsi_iser_ep_poll + iscsi_iser_ep_disconnect + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iser_initiator.c + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iser_verbs.c + :internal: + +InfiniBand SCSI RDMA protocol target support +-------------------------------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.h + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c + :internal: + +iSCSI Extensions for RDMA (iSER) target support +----------------------------------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/infiniband/ulp/isert/ib_isert.c + :internal: + |
