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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================
+Driver implementer's API guide
+==============================
+
+The kernel offers a wide variety of interfaces to support the development
+of device drivers. This document is an only somewhat organized collection
+of some of those interfaces — it will hopefully get better over time! The
+available subsections can be seen below.
+
+
+General information for driver authors
+======================================
+
+This section contains documentation that should, at some point or other, be
+of interest to most developers working on device drivers.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ basics
+ driver-model/index
+ device_link
+ infrastructure
+ ioctl
+ pm/index
+
+Useful support libraries
+========================
+
+This section contains documentation that should, at some point or other, be
+of interest to most developers working on device drivers.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ early-userspace/index
+ connector
+ device-io
+ devfreq
+ dma-buf
+ component
+ io-mapping
+ io_ordering
+ uio-howto
+ vfio-mediated-device
+ vfio
+ vfio-pci-device-specific-driver-acceptance
+
+Bus-level documentation
+=======================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ auxiliary_bus
+ cxl/index
+ eisa
+ firewire
+ i3c/index
+ isa
+ men-chameleon-bus
+ pci/index
+ rapidio/index
+ slimbus
+ usb/index
+ virtio/index
+ vme
+ w1
+ xillybus
+
+
+Subsystem-specific APIs
+=======================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ 80211/index
+ acpi/index
+ backlight/lp855x-driver.rst
+ clk
+ coco/index
+ console
+ crypto/index
+ dmaengine/index
+ dpll
+ edac
+ extcon
+ firmware/index
+ fpga/index
+ frame-buffer
+ aperture
+ generic-counter
+ generic_pt
+ gpio/index
+ hsi
+ hte/index
+ hw-recoverable-errors
+ i2c
+ iio/index
+ infiniband
+ input
+ interconnect
+ ipmb
+ ipmi
+ libata
+ mailbox
+ md/index
+ media/index
+ mei/index
+ memory-devices/index
+ message-based
+ misc_devices
+ miscellaneous
+ mmc/index
+ mtd/index
+ mtdnand
+ nfc/index
+ ntb
+ nvdimm/index
+ nvmem
+ parport-lowlevel
+ phy/index
+ pin-control
+ pldmfw/index
+ pps
+ ptp
+ pwm
+ pwrseq
+ regulator
+ reset
+ rfkill
+ s390-drivers
+ scsi
+ serial/index
+ sm501
+ soundwire/index
+ spi
+ surface_aggregator/index
+ switchtec
+ sync_file
+ target
+ tee
+ thermal/index
+ tty/index
+ wbrf
+ wmi
+ xilinx/index
+ zorro