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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
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arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================
+Driver implementer's API guide
+==============================
+
+The kernel offers a wide variety of interfaces to support the development
+of device drivers. This document is an only somewhat organized collection
+of some of those interfaces — it will hopefully get better over time! The
+available subsections can be seen below.
+
+
+General information for driver authors
+======================================
+
+This section contains documentation that should, at some point or other, be
+of interest to most developers working on device drivers.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ basics
+ driver-model/index
+ device_link
+ infrastructure
+ ioctl
+ pm/index
+
+Useful support libraries
+========================
+
+This section contains documentation that should, at some point or other, be
+of interest to most developers working on device drivers.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ early-userspace/index
+ connector
+ device-io
+ devfreq
+ dma-buf
+ component
+ io-mapping
+ io_ordering
+ uio-howto
+ vfio-mediated-device
+ vfio
+ vfio-pci-device-specific-driver-acceptance
+
+Bus-level documentation
+=======================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ auxiliary_bus
+ cxl/index
+ eisa
+ firewire
+ i3c/index
+ isa
+ men-chameleon-bus
+ pci/index
+ rapidio/index
+ slimbus
+ usb/index
+ virtio/index
+ vme
+ w1
+ xillybus
+
+
+Subsystem-specific APIs
+=======================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ 80211/index
+ acpi/index
+ backlight/lp855x-driver.rst
+ clk
+ coco/index
+ console
+ crypto/index
+ dmaengine/index
+ dpll
+ edac
+ extcon
+ firmware/index
+ fpga/index
+ frame-buffer
+ aperture
+ generic-counter
+ generic_pt
+ gpio/index
+ hsi
+ hte/index
+ hw-recoverable-errors
+ i2c
+ iio/index
+ infiniband
+ input
+ interconnect
+ ipmb
+ ipmi
+ issei/index
+ libata
+ mailbox
+ md/index
+ media/index
+ mei/index
+ memory-devices/index
+ message-based
+ misc_devices
+ miscellaneous
+ mmc/index
+ mtd/index
+ mtdnand
+ nfc/index
+ ntb
+ nvdimm/index
+ nvmem
+ parport-lowlevel
+ phy/index
+ pin-control
+ pldmfw/index
+ pps
+ ptp
+ pwm
+ pwrseq
+ regulator
+ reset
+ rfkill
+ s390-drivers
+ scsi
+ serial/index
+ sm501
+ soundwire/index
+ spi
+ surface_aggregator/index
+ switchtec
+ sync_file
+ target
+ tee
+ thermal/index
+ tty/index
+ wbrf
+ wmi
+ xilinx/index
+ zorro