Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipgrafted

Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Also allocate a default private futex hash on vfork() as well, to
   avoid races with (private) futex waiters (Peter Zijlstra)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Also allocate private hash on vfork()

1 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc526c345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================================
+Recoverable Hardware Error Tracking in vmcoreinfo
+=================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+This feature provides a generic infrastructure within the Linux kernel to track
+and log recoverable hardware errors. These are hardware recoverable errors
+visible that might not cause immediate panics but may influence health, mainly
+because new code path will be executed in the kernel.
+
+By recording counts and timestamps of recoverable errors into the vmcoreinfo
+crash dump notes, this infrastructure aids post-mortem crash analysis tools in
+correlating hardware events with kernel failures. This enables faster triage
+and better understanding of root causes, especially in large-scale cloud
+environments where hardware issues are common.
+
+Benefits
+--------
+
+- Facilitates correlation of hardware recoverable errors with kernel panics or
+  unusual code paths that lead to system crashes.
+- Provides operators and cloud providers quick insights, improving reliability
+  and reducing troubleshooting time.
+- Complements existing full hardware diagnostics without replacing them.
+
+Data Exposure and Consumption
+-----------------------------
+
+- The tracked error data consists of per-error-type counts and timestamps of
+  last occurrence.
+- This data is stored in the `hwerror_data` array, categorized by error source
+  types like CPU, memory, PCI, CXL, and others.
+- It is exposed via vmcoreinfo crash dump notes and can be read using tools
+  like `crash`, `drgn`, or other kernel crash analysis utilities.
+- There is no other way to read these data other than from crash dumps.
+- These errors are divided by area, which includes CPU, Memory, PCI, CXL and
+  others.
+
+Typical usage example (in drgn REPL):
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    >>> prog['hwerror_data']
+    (struct hwerror_info[HWERR_RECOV_MAX]){
+        {
+            .count = (int)844,
+            .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018,
+        },
+        ...
+    }
+
+Enabling
+--------
+
+- This feature is enabled when CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is set.
+