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authorHaojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn>2026-08-25 18:08:45 +0800
committerChun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>2026-09-28 23:20:55 +0000
commitbce7698e2e6565bb765bd0522337f29f5f312624 (patch)
tree0b735b7b4a27369cb4d75d9431b3ee59ce7e5bcc /Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst
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drm/mediatek: Add missing IS_ERR check for ovl_adaptor platform devicegrafted
platform_device_register_data() can fail and return an ERR_PTR, but the return value is used without checking, leading to an invalid pointer being stored in ddp_comp[].dev and passed to component_match_add() and mtk_ddp_comp_init(), which could result in a kernel crash. Add an IS_ERR() check to jump to the error handling path on failure. Fixes: 0d9eee9118b7 ("drm/mediatek: Add drm ovl_adaptor sub driver for MT8195") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haojie Li <lihaojie@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com> Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260825100845.438893-1-lihaojie@kylinos.cn/ Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================================
+Recoverable Hardware Error Tracking in vmcoreinfo
+=================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+This feature provides a generic infrastructure within the Linux kernel to track
+and log recoverable hardware errors. These are hardware recoverable errors
+visible that might not cause immediate panics but may influence health, mainly
+because new code path will be executed in the kernel.
+
+By recording counts and timestamps of recoverable errors into the vmcoreinfo
+crash dump notes, this infrastructure aids post-mortem crash analysis tools in
+correlating hardware events with kernel failures. This enables faster triage
+and better understanding of root causes, especially in large-scale cloud
+environments where hardware issues are common.
+
+Benefits
+--------
+
+- Facilitates correlation of hardware recoverable errors with kernel panics or
+ unusual code paths that lead to system crashes.
+- Provides operators and cloud providers quick insights, improving reliability
+ and reducing troubleshooting time.
+- Complements existing full hardware diagnostics without replacing them.
+
+Data Exposure and Consumption
+-----------------------------
+
+- The tracked error data consists of per-error-type counts and timestamps of
+ last occurrence.
+- This data is stored in the `hwerror_data` array, categorized by error source
+ types like CPU, memory, PCI, CXL, and others.
+- It is exposed via vmcoreinfo crash dump notes and can be read using tools
+ like `crash`, `drgn`, or other kernel crash analysis utilities.
+- There is no other way to read these data other than from crash dumps.
+- These errors are divided by area, which includes CPU, Memory, PCI, CXL and
+ others.
+
+Typical usage example (in drgn REPL):
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ >>> prog['hwerror_data']
+ (struct hwerror_info[HWERR_RECOV_MAX]){
+ {
+ .count = (int)844,
+ .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018,
+ },
+ ...
+ }
+
+Enabling
+--------
+
+- This feature is enabled when CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is set.
+