Merge tag 'ipe-pr-20260925' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipegrafted

Pull IPE fixes from Fan Wu:
 "Two fixes for use-after-free issues found by recent LLM-assisted code
  analysis.

   - move successful policy load auditing under the new policy
     directory's inode lock, preventing a concurrent policy deletion
     from freeing the policy while it is still being audited

   - protect the dm-verity root hash with RCU, preventing policy
     evaluation from racing with root hash replacement during preresume"

* tag 'ipe-pr-20260925' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe:
  ipe: protect the dm-verity root hash with RCU
  ipe: fix use-after-free when auditing a newly loaded policy

1 files changed, 60 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc526c345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/hw-recoverable-errors.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=================================================
+Recoverable Hardware Error Tracking in vmcoreinfo
+=================================================
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+This feature provides a generic infrastructure within the Linux kernel to track
+and log recoverable hardware errors. These are hardware recoverable errors
+visible that might not cause immediate panics but may influence health, mainly
+because new code path will be executed in the kernel.
+
+By recording counts and timestamps of recoverable errors into the vmcoreinfo
+crash dump notes, this infrastructure aids post-mortem crash analysis tools in
+correlating hardware events with kernel failures. This enables faster triage
+and better understanding of root causes, especially in large-scale cloud
+environments where hardware issues are common.
+
+Benefits
+--------
+
+- Facilitates correlation of hardware recoverable errors with kernel panics or
+  unusual code paths that lead to system crashes.
+- Provides operators and cloud providers quick insights, improving reliability
+  and reducing troubleshooting time.
+- Complements existing full hardware diagnostics without replacing them.
+
+Data Exposure and Consumption
+-----------------------------
+
+- The tracked error data consists of per-error-type counts and timestamps of
+  last occurrence.
+- This data is stored in the `hwerror_data` array, categorized by error source
+  types like CPU, memory, PCI, CXL, and others.
+- It is exposed via vmcoreinfo crash dump notes and can be read using tools
+  like `crash`, `drgn`, or other kernel crash analysis utilities.
+- There is no other way to read these data other than from crash dumps.
+- These errors are divided by area, which includes CPU, Memory, PCI, CXL and
+  others.
+
+Typical usage example (in drgn REPL):
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    >>> prog['hwerror_data']
+    (struct hwerror_info[HWERR_RECOV_MAX]){
+        {
+            .count = (int)844,
+            .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018,
+        },
+        ...
+    }
+
+Enabling
+--------
+
+- This feature is enabled when CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is set.
+