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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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+Driver Basics
+=============
+
+Driver Entry and Exit points
+----------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/module.h
+ :internal:
+
+Driver device table
+-------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
+ :internal:
+ :no-identifiers: pci_device_id
+
+
+Delaying and scheduling routines
+--------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/sched.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/core.c
+ :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/fair.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/completion.h
+ :internal:
+
+Time and timer routines
+-----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/jiffies.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/time.c
+ :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/timer.c
+ :export:
+
+High-resolution timers
+----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ktime.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/hrtimer.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+ :export:
+
+Wait queues and Wake events
+---------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/wait.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/wait.c
+ :export:
+
+Internal Functions
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/exit.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/signal.c
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kthread.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/kthread.c
+ :export:
+
+Reference counting
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/refcount.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/refcount.c
+ :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/percpu-refcount.c
+
+Atomics
+-------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h
+ :internal:
+
+Kernel objects manipulation
+---------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/kobject.c
+ :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/kobject_uevent.c
+ :export:
+
+Kernel utility functions
+------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/array_size.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/container_of.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kstrtox.h
+ :internal:
+ :no-identifiers: kstrtol kstrtoul
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/stddef.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/util_macros.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/wordpart.h
+ :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/printk/printk.c
+ :export:
+ :no-identifiers: printk
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/panic.c
+ :export:
+
+Device Resource Management
+--------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/devres.c
+ :export:
+