x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b182cfdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+Driver Basics
+=============
+
+Driver Entry and Exit points
+----------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/module.h
+   :internal:
+
+Driver device table
+-------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
+   :internal:
+   :no-identifiers: pci_device_id
+
+
+Delaying and scheduling routines
+--------------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/sched.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/core.c
+   :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/fair.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/completion.h
+   :internal:
+
+Time and timer routines
+-----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/jiffies.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/time.c
+   :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/timer.c
+   :export:
+
+High-resolution timers
+----------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/ktime.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/hrtimer.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+   :export:
+
+Wait queues and Wake events
+---------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/wait.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/sched/wait.c
+   :export:
+
+Internal Functions
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/exit.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/signal.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kthread.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/kthread.c
+   :export:
+
+Reference counting
+------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/refcount.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/refcount.c
+   :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/percpu-refcount.h
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/percpu-refcount.c
+
+Atomics
+-------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h
+   :internal:
+
+Kernel objects manipulation
+---------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/kobject.c
+   :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: lib/kobject_uevent.c
+   :export:
+
+Kernel utility functions
+------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/array_size.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/container_of.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kstrtox.h
+   :internal:
+   :no-identifiers: kstrtol kstrtoul
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/stddef.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/util_macros.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/wordpart.h
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/printk/printk.c
+   :export:
+   :no-identifiers: printk
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/panic.c
+   :export:
+
+Device Resource Management
+--------------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/devres.c
+   :export:
+