thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()grafted

There is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()
which leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains():

        Thread A                            Thread B

  tb_remove_work()
                                    tb_domain_remove()
                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
                                      tb_stop()
                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */
                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)
                                        ...
                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)
                                        tb->root_switch = NULL
                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)
    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
    ...
    /* without checking ->root_switch */
    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)
    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)

Commit a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without
holding tb->lock") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()
out of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in
particular.  It states:

  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data
  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from
  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).

tb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions
requiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should
only be called with &tb->lock held.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without holding tb->lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

3 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hardware-timestamps-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hardware-timestamps-common.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95f42acd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hardware-timestamps-common.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/timestamp/hardware-timestamps-common.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Hardware timestamp providers
+
+maintainers:
+  - Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com>
+
+description:
+  Some devices/SoCs have hardware timestamp engines (HTE) which can use
+  hardware means to timestamp entity in realtime. The entity could be anything
+  from GPIOs, IRQs, Bus and so on. The hardware timestamp engine present
+  itself as a provider with the bindings described in this document.
+
+properties:
+  $nodename:
+    pattern: "^timestamp(@.*|-([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]+))?$"
+
+  "#timestamp-cells":
+    description:
+      Number of cells in a HTE specifier.
+
+required:
+  - "#timestamp-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: true
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hte-consumer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hte-consumer.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5142d6d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/hte-consumer.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/timestamp/hte-consumer.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: HTE Consumer
+
+maintainers:
+  - Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com>
+
+select: true
+
+properties:
+  timestamps:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+    description:
+      The list of HTE provider phandle. The first cell must represent the
+      provider phandle followed by the line identifiers. The meaning of the
+      line identifier and exact number of arguments must be specified in the
+      HTE provider device tree binding document.
+
+  timestamp-names:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
+    description:
+      An optional string property to label each line specifier present in the
+      timestamp property.
+
+dependencies:
+  timestamp-names: [ timestamps ]
+
+additionalProperties: true
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    hte_tegra_consumer {
+              timestamps = <&tegra_hte_aon 0x9>, <&tegra_hte_lic 0x19>;
+              timestamp-names = "hte-gpio", "hte-i2c";
+    };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/nvidia,tegra194-hte.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/nvidia,tegra194-hte.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a96d6cd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timestamp/nvidia,tegra194-hte.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/timestamp/nvidia,tegra194-hte.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Tegra on chip generic hardware timestamping engine (HTE) provider
+
+maintainers:
+  - Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com>
+
+description:
+  Tegra SoC has two instances of generic hardware timestamping engines (GTE)
+  known as GTE GPIO and GTE IRQ, which can monitor subset of GPIO and on chip
+  IRQ lines for the state change respectively, upon detection it will record
+  timestamp (taken from system counter) in its internal hardware FIFO. It has
+  a bitmap array arranged in 32bit slices where each bit represent signal/line
+  to enable or disable for the hardware timestamping. The GTE GPIO monitors
+  GPIO lines from the AON (always on) GPIO controller.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - nvidia,tegra194-gte-aon
+      - nvidia,tegra194-gte-lic
+      - nvidia,tegra234-gte-aon
+      - nvidia,tegra234-gte-lic
+      - nvidia,tegra264-gte-aon
+      - nvidia,tegra264-gte-lic
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  interrupts:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  nvidia,int-threshold:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    description:
+      HTE device generates its interrupt based on this u32 FIFO threshold
+      value. The recommended value is 1.
+    minimum: 1
+    maximum: 256
+
+  nvidia,slices:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    deprecated: true
+    description:
+      HTE lines are arranged in 32 bit slice where each bit represents different
+      line/signal that it can enable/configure for the timestamp. It is u32
+      property and the value depends on the HTE instance in the chip. The AON
+      GTE instances for both Tegra194 and Tegra234 has 3 slices. The Tegra194
+      LIC instance has 11 slices and Tegra234 LIC has 17 slices.
+    enum: [3, 11, 17]
+
+  nvidia,gpio-controller:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+    description:
+      The phandle to AON gpio controller instance. This is required to handle
+      namespace conversion between GPIO and GTE.
+
+  '#timestamp-cells':
+    description:
+      This represents number of line id arguments as specified by the
+      consumers. For the GTE IRQ, this is IRQ number as mentioned in the
+      SoC technical reference manual. For the GTE GPIO, its value is same as
+      mentioned in the nvidia GPIO device tree binding document.
+    const: 1
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - interrupts
+  - "#timestamp-cells"
+
+allOf:
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - nvidia,tegra194-gte-aon
+              - nvidia,tegra234-gte-aon
+    then:
+      properties:
+        nvidia,slices:
+          const: 3
+
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - nvidia,tegra194-gte-lic
+    then:
+      properties:
+        nvidia,slices:
+          const: 11
+
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - nvidia,tegra234-gte-lic
+    then:
+      properties:
+        nvidia,slices:
+          const: 17
+
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - nvidia,tegra234-gte-aon
+              - nvidia,tegra264-gte-aon
+    then:
+      required:
+        - nvidia,gpio-controller
+
+  - if:
+      properties:
+        compatible:
+          contains:
+            enum:
+              - nvidia,tegra264-gte-aon
+              - nvidia,tegra264-gte-lic
+    then:
+      properties:
+        nvidia,slices: false
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    tegra_hte_aon: timestamp@c1e0000 {
+              compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-gte-aon";
+              reg = <0xc1e0000 0x10000>;
+              interrupts = <0 13 0x4>;
+              nvidia,int-threshold = <1>;
+              #timestamp-cells = <1>;
+    };
+
+  - |
+    tegra_hte_lic: timestamp@3aa0000 {
+              compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-gte-lic";
+              reg = <0x3aa0000 0x10000>;
+              interrupts = <0 11 0x4>;
+              nvidia,int-threshold = <1>;
+              #timestamp-cells = <1>;
+    };
+
+...