sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 48 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pmem/pmem-region.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pmem/pmem-region.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd0f0c793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pmem/pmem-region.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pmem-region.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+maintainers:
+  - Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
+
+title: Persistent Memory Regions
+
+description: |
+  Persistent memory refers to a class of memory devices that are:
+
+    a) Usable as main system memory (i.e. cacheable), and
+    b) Retain their contents across power failure.
+
+  Given b) it is best to think of persistent memory as a kind of memory mapped
+  storage device. To ensure data integrity the operating system needs to manage
+  persistent regions separately to the normal memory pool. To aid with that this
+  binding provides a standardised interface for discovering where persistent
+  memory regions exist inside the physical address space.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    const: pmem-region
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  volatile:
+    description:
+      Indicates the region is volatile (non-persistent) and the OS can skip
+      cache flushes for writes
+    type: boolean
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    pmem@5000 {
+        compatible = "pmem-region";
+        reg = <0x00005000 0x00001000>;
+    };