ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dts-coding-style.rst b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dts-coding-style.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63648db37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dts-coding-style.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================================
+Devicetree Sources (DTS) Coding Style
+=====================================
+
+When writing Devicetree Sources (DTS) please observe below guidelines.  They
+should be considered complementary to any rules expressed already in
+the Devicetree Specification and the dtc compiler (including W=1 and W=2
+builds).
+
+Individual architectures and subarchitectures can define additional rules,
+making the coding style stricter.
+
+Naming and Valid Characters
+---------------------------
+
+The Devicetree Specification allows a broad range of characters in node
+and property names, but this coding style narrows the range down to achieve
+better code readability.
+
+1. Node and property names can use only the following characters:
+
+   * Lowercase characters: [a-z]
+   * Digits: [0-9]
+   * Dash: -
+
+2. Labels can use only the following characters:
+
+   * Lowercase characters: [a-z]
+   * Digits: [0-9]
+   * Underscore: _
+
+3. Unless a bus defines differently, unit addresses shall use lowercase
+   hexadecimal digits, without leading zeros (padding).
+
+4. Hex values in properties, e.g. "reg", shall use lowercase hex.  The address
+   part can be padded with leading zeros.
+
+Example::
+
+	gpi_dma2: dma-controller@a00000 {
+		compatible = "qcom,sm8550-gpi-dma", "qcom,sm6350-gpi-dma";
+		reg = <0x0 0x00a00000 0x0 0x60000>;
+	}
+
+Order of Nodes
+--------------
+
+1. Nodes on any bus, thus using unit addresses for children, shall be
+   ordered by unit address in ascending order.
+   Alternatively for some subarchitectures, nodes of the same type can be
+   grouped together, e.g. all I2C controllers one after another even if this
+   breaks unit address ordering.
+
+2. Nodes without unit addresses shall be ordered alpha-numerically by the node
+   name.  For a few node types, they can be ordered by the main property, e.g.
+   pin configuration states ordered by value of "pins" property.
+
+3. When extending nodes in the board DTS via &label, the entries shall be
+   ordered either alpha-numerically or by keeping the order from DTSI, where
+   the choice depends on the subarchitecture.
+
+The above-described ordering rules are easy to enforce during review, reduce
+chances of conflicts for simultaneous additions of new nodes to a file and help
+in navigating through the DTS source.
+
+Example::
+
+	/* SoC DTSI */
+
+	/ {
+		cpus {
+			/* ... */
+		};
+
+		psci {
+			/* ... */
+		};
+
+		soc@0 {
+			dma: dma-controller@10000 {
+				/* ... */
+			};
+
+			clk: clock-controller@80000 {
+				/* ... */
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+	/* Board DTS - alphabetical order */
+
+	&clk {
+		/* ... */
+	};
+
+	&dma {
+		/* ... */
+	};
+
+	/* Board DTS - alternative order, keep as DTSI */
+
+	&dma {
+		/* ... */
+	};
+
+	&clk {
+		/* ... */
+	};
+
+Order of Properties in Device Node
+----------------------------------
+
+The following order of properties in device nodes is preferred:
+
+1. "device_type" (if applicable)
+2. "compatible"
+3. "reg"
+4. "ranges"
+5. Standard/common properties (defined by common bindings, e.g. without
+   vendor-prefixes)
+6. Vendor-specific properties
+7. "status" (if applicable), preceded by a blank line if there is content
+   before the property
+8. Child nodes, where each node is preceded with a blank line
+
+The "status" property is by default "okay", thus it can be omitted.
+
+The above-described ordering follows this approach:
+
+1. Most important properties start the node: compatible then bus addressing to
+   match unit address.
+2. Each node will have common properties in similar place.
+3. Status is the last information to annotate that device node is or is not
+   finished (board resources are needed).
+
+The individual properties inside each group shall use natural sort order by
+the property name.
+
+Example::
+
+	/* SoC DTSI */
+
+	device_node: device-class@6789abc {
+		compatible = "vendor,device";
+		reg = <0x0 0x06789abc 0x0 0xa123>;
+		ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x06789abc 0x1000>;
+		#dma-cells = <1>;
+		clocks = <&clock_controller 0>, <&clock_controller 1>;
+		clock-names = "bus", "host";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		vendor,custom-property = <2>;
+
+		status = "disabled";
+
+		child_node: child-class@100 {
+			reg = <0x100 0x200>;
+			/* ... */
+		};
+	};
+
+	/* Board DTS */
+
+	&device_node {
+		vdd-0v9-supply = <&board_vreg1>;
+		vdd-1v8-supply = <&board_vreg4>;
+		vdd-3v3-supply = <&board_vreg2>;
+		vdd-12v-supply = <&board_vreg3>;
+
+		status = "okay";
+	}
+
+Indentation and wrapping
+------------------------
+
+1. Use indentation and wrap lines according to
+   Documentation/process/coding-style.rst.
+2. Each entry in arrays with multiple cells, e.g. "reg" with two IO addresses,
+   shall be enclosed in <>.
+3. For arrays spanning across lines, it is preferred to split on item boundary
+   and align the continued entries with opening < from the first line.
+   Usually avoid splitting individual items unless they significantly exceed
+   line wrap limit.
+
+Example::
+
+	thermal-sensor@c271000 {
+		compatible = "qcom,sm8550-tsens", "qcom,tsens-v2";
+		reg = <0x0 0x0c271000 0x0 0x1000>,
+		      <0x0 0x0c222000 0x0 0x1000>;
+		/* Lines exceeding coding style line wrap limit: */
+		interconnects = <&aggre1_noc MASTER_USB3_0 0 &mc_virt SLAVE_EBI1 0>,
+				<&gem_noc MASTER_APPSS_PROC 0 &config_noc SLAVE_USB3_0 0>;
+	};
+
+Organizing DTSI and DTS
+-----------------------
+
+The DTSI and DTS files shall be organized in a way representing the common,
+reusable parts of hardware.  Typically, this means organizing DTSI and DTS files
+into several files:
+
+1. DTSI with contents of the entire SoC, without nodes for hardware not present
+   on the SoC.
+2. If applicable: DTSI with common or re-usable parts of the hardware, e.g.
+   entire System-on-Module.
+3. DTS representing the board.
+
+Hardware components that are present on the board shall be placed in the
+board DTS, not in the SoC or SoM DTSI.  A partial exception is a common
+external reference SoC input clock, which could be coded as a fixed-clock in
+the SoC DTSI with its frequency provided by each board DTS.