drm/amd/display: Try RGB before YCbCr 4:4:4 in stream validationgrafted

amdgpu_dm_create_validate_stream_for_sink() walks encoding_order[] and
uses the first encoding that validates. YCbCr 4:4:4 is listed before
RGB, so an HDMI sink that advertises 4:4:4 gets YCbCr 4:4:4 whenever the
"color format" property is left at AUTO, even though RGB fits the same
link.

That contradicts the documented AUTO behaviour for HDMI in enum
drm_connector_color_format (RGB, falling back to YCbCr 4:2:0 only when
the bandwidth is not available or the mode is 4:2:0-only), which the
amdgpu implementation of the property also describes. It also leaves
the "Broadcast RGB" property without effect on such sinks, since the
quantization range it selects only applies to RGB output.

Try RGB first. The mask still holds every encoding the sink supports,
so a mode that cannot carry RGB falls back exactly as before.

For reference, v7.2 picked RGB here unless YCbCr 4:4:4 was forced
through debugfs, while earlier kernels picked YCbCr 4:4:4 for any HDMI
sink that advertised it.

Fixes: 0b0ff65d3ca1 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor stream validation")
Suggested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>
Reviewed-by: Fangzhi Zuo <jerry.zuo@amd.com>
Tested-by: Adolfo Rodrigues <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7de432bc753133764dc40d37f9388da56de251e7)

3 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-device.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-device.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb8d7a9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-device.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dpll/dpll-device.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) Device
+
+maintainers:
+  - Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
+
+description:
+  Digital Phase-Locked Loop (DPLL) device is used for precise clock
+  synchronization in networking and telecom hardware. The device can
+  have one or more channels (DPLLs) and one or more physical input and
+  output pins. Each DPLL channel can either produce pulse-per-clock signal
+  or drive ethernet equipment clock. The type of each channel can be
+  indicated by dpll-types property.
+
+properties:
+  $nodename:
+    pattern: "^dpll(@.*)?$"
+
+  "#address-cells":
+    const: 0
+
+  "#size-cells":
+    const: 0
+
+  dpll-types:
+    description: List of DPLL channel types, one per DPLL instance.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/non-unique-string-array
+    items:
+      enum: [pps, eec]
+
+  input-pins:
+    type: object
+    description: DPLL input pins
+    unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+    properties:
+      "#address-cells":
+        const: 1
+      "#size-cells":
+        const: 0
+
+    patternProperties:
+      "^pin@[0-9a-f]+$":
+        $ref: /schemas/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+    required:
+      - "#address-cells"
+      - "#size-cells"
+
+  output-pins:
+    type: object
+    description: DPLL output pins
+    unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+    properties:
+      "#address-cells":
+        const: 1
+      "#size-cells":
+        const: 0
+
+    patternProperties:
+      "^pin@[0-9]+$":
+        $ref: /schemas/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+    required:
+      - "#address-cells"
+      - "#size-cells"
+
+additionalProperties: true
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1287a472f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dpll/dpll-pin.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: DPLL Pin
+
+maintainers:
+  - Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
+
+description: |
+  The DPLL pin is either a physical input or output pin that is provided
+  by a DPLL( Digital Phase-Locked Loop) device. The pin is identified by
+  its physical order number that is stored in reg property and can have
+  an additional set of properties like supported (allowed) frequencies,
+  label, type and may support embedded sync.
+
+  Note that the pin in this context has nothing to do with pinctrl.
+
+properties:
+  reg:
+    description: Hardware index of the DPLL pin.
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  connection-type:
+    description: Connection type of the pin
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+    enum: [ext, gnss, int, mux, synce]
+
+  esync-control:
+    description: Indicates whether the pin supports embedded sync functionality.
+    type: boolean
+
+  label:
+    description: String exposed as the pin board label
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+
+  ref-sync-sources:
+    description: |
+      List of phandles to input pins that can serve as the sync source
+      in a Reference-Sync pair with this pin acting as the clock source.
+      A Ref-Sync pair consists of a clock reference and a low-frequency
+      sync signal.  The DPLL locks to the clock reference but
+      phase-aligns to the sync reference.
+      Only valid for input pins.  Each referenced pin must be a
+      different input pin on the same device.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+    items:
+      maxItems: 1
+
+  supported-frequencies-hz:
+    description: List of supported frequencies for this pin, expressed in Hz.
+
+required:
+  - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/microchip,zl30731.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/microchip,zl30731.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17983e6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dpll/microchip,zl30731.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dpll/microchip,zl30731.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Microchip Azurite DPLL device
+
+maintainers:
+  - Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
+
+description:
+  Microchip Azurite DPLL (ZL3073x) is a family of DPLL devices that
+  provides up to 5 independent DPLL channels, up to 10 differential or
+  single-ended inputs and 10 differential or 20 single-ended outputs.
+  These devices support both I2C and SPI interfaces.
+  The ZL3064x line card timing ICs  share the ZL3073x register map
+  and are described with a fallback to the register equivalent ZL3073x
+  part.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    oneOf:
+      - enum:
+          - microchip,zl30731
+          - microchip,zl30732
+          - microchip,zl30733
+          - microchip,zl30734
+          - microchip,zl30735
+      - items:
+          - const: microchip,zl30643
+          - const: microchip,zl30733
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+
+allOf:
+  - $ref: /schemas/dpll/dpll-device.yaml#
+  - $ref: /schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml#
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    i2c {
+      #address-cells = <1>;
+      #size-cells = <0>;
+
+      dpll@70 {
+        compatible = "microchip,zl30732";
+        reg = <0x70>;
+        dpll-types = "pps", "eec";
+
+        input-pins {
+          #address-cells = <1>;
+          #size-cells = <0>;
+
+          sync0: pin@0 { /* REF0P - 1 PPS sync source */
+            reg = <0>;
+            connection-type = "ext";
+            label = "SMA1";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <1>;
+          };
+
+          pin@1 { /* REF0N - clock source, can pair with sync0 */
+            reg = <1>;
+            connection-type = "ext";
+            label = "SMA2";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <10000 10000000>;
+            ref-sync-sources = <&sync0>;
+          };
+        };
+
+        output-pins {
+          #address-cells = <1>;
+          #size-cells = <0>;
+
+          pin@3 { /* OUT1N */
+            reg = <3>;
+            connection-type = "gnss";
+            esync-control;
+            label = "Output 1";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <1 10000>;
+          };
+        };
+      };
+    };
+  - |
+    spi {
+      #address-cells = <1>;
+      #size-cells = <0>;
+
+      dpll@70 {
+        compatible = "microchip,zl30731";
+        reg = <0x70>;
+        spi-max-frequency = <12500000>;
+
+        dpll-types = "pps";
+
+        input-pins {
+          #address-cells = <1>;
+          #size-cells = <0>;
+
+          sync1: pin@0 { /* REF0P - 1 PPS sync source */
+            reg = <0>;
+            connection-type = "gnss";
+            label = "GNSS_1PPS_IN";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <1>;
+          };
+
+          pin@1 { /* REF0N - clock source */
+            reg = <1>;
+            connection-type = "gnss";
+            label = "GNSS_10M_IN";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <10000000>;
+            ref-sync-sources = <&sync1>;
+          };
+        };
+
+        output-pins {
+          #address-cells = <1>;
+          #size-cells = <0>;
+
+          pin@3 { /* OUT1N */
+            reg = <3>;
+            connection-type = "gnss";
+            esync-control;
+            label = "Output 1";
+            supported-frequencies-hz = /bits/ 64 <1 10000>;
+          };
+        };
+      };
+    };
+...