x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

2 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/cpus.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae79412f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/cpus.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+==================
+C-SKY CPU Bindings
+==================
+
+The device tree allows to describe the layout of CPUs in a system through
+the "cpus" node, which in turn contains a number of subnodes (ie "cpu")
+defining properties for every cpu.
+
+Only SMP system need to care about the cpus node and single processor
+needn't define cpus node at all.
+
+=====================================
+cpus and cpu node bindings definition
+=====================================
+
+- cpus node
+
+	Description: Container of cpu nodes
+
+	The node name must be "cpus".
+
+	A cpus node must define the following properties:
+
+	- #address-cells
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <u32>
+		Definition: must be set to 1
+	- #size-cells
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <u32>
+		Definition: must be set to 0
+
+- cpu node
+
+	Description: Describes one of SMP cores
+
+	PROPERTIES
+
+	- device_type
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <string>
+		Definition: must be "cpu"
+	- reg
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <u32>
+		Definition: CPU index
+	- compatible:
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <string>
+		Definition: must contain "csky", eg:
+			"csky,610"
+			"csky,807"
+			"csky,810"
+			"csky,860"
+
+Example:
+--------
+
+	cpus {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		cpu@0 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <0>;
+			status = "ok";
+		};
+
+		cpu@1 {
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <1>;
+			status = "ok";
+		};
+	};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/pmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/pmu.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..728d05ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/csky/pmu.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+===============================
+C-SKY Performance Monitor Units
+===============================
+
+C-SKY Performance Monitor is designed for ck807/ck810/ck860 SMP soc and
+it could count cpu's events for helping analysis performance issues.
+
+============================
+PMU node bindings definition
+============================
+
+	Description: Describes PMU
+
+	PROPERTIES
+
+	- compatible
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <string>
+		Definition: must be "csky,csky-pmu"
+	- interrupts
+		Usage: required
+		Value type: <u32 IRQ_TYPE_XXX>
+		Definition: must be pmu irq num defined by soc
+	- count-width
+		Usage: optional
+		Value type: <u32>
+		Definition: the width of pmu counter
+
+Examples:
+---------
+#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+	pmu: performace-monitor {
+		compatible = "csky,csky-pmu";
+		interrupts = <23 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+		interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+		count-width = <48>;
+        };