sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

6 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48290d517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Synopsys DesignWare ARC Software Development Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SDP Main Board with an AXC001 CPU Card hoisting ARC700 core in silicon
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "snps,axs101", "snps,arc-sdp";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6eea862e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Synopsys DesignWare ARC Software Development Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SDP Main Board with an AXC003 FPGA Card which can contain various flavours of
+HS38x cores.
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "snps,axs103", "snps,arc-sdp";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/eznps.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/eznps.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1aa50c640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/eznps.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+EZchip NPS Network Processor Platforms Device Tree Bindings
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Appliance main board with NPS400 ASIC.
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "ezchip,arc-nps";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/hsdk.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/hsdk.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be50654bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/hsdk.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Synopsys DesignWare ARC HS Development Kit Device Tree Bindings
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ARC HSDK Board with quad-core ARC HS38x4 in silicon.
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "snps,hsdk";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/pct.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/pct.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e874d9a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/pct.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+* ARC Performance Counters
+
+The ARC700 can be configured with a pipeline performance monitor for counting
+CPU and cache events like cache misses and hits. Like conventional PCT there
+are 100+ hardware conditions dynamically mapped to up to 32 counters
+
+Note that:
+ * The ARC 700 PCT does not support interrupts; although HW events may be
+   counted, the HW events themselves cannot serve as a trigger for a sample.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should contain
+	"snps,arc700-pct"
+
+Example:
+
+pmu {
+        compatible = "snps,arc700-pct";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/snps,archs-pct.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/snps,archs-pct.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..532f7584f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/snps,archs-pct.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arc/snps,archs-pct.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: ARC HS Performance Counters
+
+maintainers:
+  - Aryabhatta Dey <aryabhattadey35@gmail.com>
+
+description:
+  The ARC HS can be configured with a pipeline performance monitor for counting
+  CPU and cache events like cache misses and hits. Like conventional PCT there
+  are 100+ hardware conditions dynamically mapped to up to 32 counters.
+  It also supports overflow interrupts.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    const: snps,archs-pct
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  clocks:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - clocks
+
+additionalProperties: false