sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00149e824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate
+DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example
+DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema
+
+DT_SCHEMA_LINT = $(shell which yamllint || \
+  echo "warning: python package 'yamllint' not installed, skipping" >&2)
+
+DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION = 2023.9
+
+PHONY += check_dtschema_version
+check_dtschema_version:
+	@which $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) >/dev/null || \
+		{ echo "Error: '$(DT_DOC_CHECKER)' not found!" >&2; \
+		  echo "Ensure dtschema python package is installed and in your PATH." >&2; \
+		  echo "Current PATH is:" >&2; \
+		  echo "$$PATH" >&2; false; }
+	@{ echo $(DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION); \
+	$(DT_DOC_CHECKER) --version 2>/dev/null || echo 0; } | sort -Vc >/dev/null || \
+	{ echo "ERROR: dtschema minimum version is v$(DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION)" >&2; false; }
+
+quiet_cmd_extract_ex = DTEX    $@
+      cmd_extract_ex = $(DT_EXTRACT_EX) $< > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml check_dtschema_version FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,extract_ex)
+
+find_all_cmd = find $(src) \( -name '*.yaml' ! \
+		-name 'processed-schema*' \)
+
+find_cmd = $(find_all_cmd) | \
+		sed 's|^$(srctree)/||' | \
+		grep -F -e "$(subst :," -e ",$(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))" | \
+		sed 's|^|$(srctree)/|'
+CHK_DT_EXAMPLES := $(patsubst $(srctree)/%.yaml,%.example.dtb, \
+			      $(shell $(find_cmd) | xargs grep -l '^examples:'))
+
+quiet_cmd_yamllint = LINT    $(src)
+      cmd_yamllint = ($(find_cmd) | \
+                     xargs -n200 -P$$(nproc) \
+		     $(DT_SCHEMA_LINT) -f parsable -c $(src)/.yamllint >&2) \
+		     && touch $@ || true
+
+quiet_cmd_chk_bindings = CHKDT   $(src)
+      cmd_chk_bindings = ($(find_cmd) | \
+			  xargs -n200 -P$$(nproc) $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) -u $(src)) \
+			  && touch $@ || true
+
+DT_CHK_STYLE = $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/dt-check-style
+
+# Feed the file list to the checker via @argfile in a single Python
+# process so the ruamel.yaml import is paid once. scripts/jobserver-exec
+# claims slots from the GNU make jobserver and exposes the count via
+# $PARALLELISM, which dt-check-style picks up to size its worker pool.
+quiet_cmd_chk_style = STYLE   $(src)
+      cmd_chk_style = f=$$(mktemp) && $(find_cmd) > $$f && \
+		      $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
+		      $(PYTHON3) $(DT_CHK_STYLE) @$$f \
+		      && touch $@ || true; rm -f $$f
+
+quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA  $@
+      cmd_mk_schema = f=$$(mktemp) ; \
+                      $(find_all_cmd) > $$f ; \
+                      $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) -j $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) @$$f > $@ ; \
+		      rm -f $$f
+
+DT_DOCS = $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$(shell $(find_all_cmd)))
+
+override DTC_FLAGS := \
+	-Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+	-Wno-unique_unit_address \
+	-Wunique_unit_address_if_enabled
+
+$(obj)/processed-schema.json: $(DT_DOCS) check_dtschema_version FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mk_schema)
+
+targets += .dt-binding.checked .yamllint.checked .dt-style.checked
+$(obj)/.yamllint.checked: $(DT_DOCS) $(src)/.yamllint FORCE
+	$(if $(DT_SCHEMA_LINT),$(call if_changed,yamllint),)
+
+$(obj)/.dt-binding.checked: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,chk_bindings)
+
+$(obj)/.dt-style.checked: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,chk_style)
+
+always-y += processed-schema.json
+targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES))
+targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%.dtb,%.dts, $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES))
+
+# Hack: avoid 'Argument list too long' error for 'make clean'. Remove most of
+# build artifacts here before they are processed by scripts/Makefile.clean
+clean-files = $(shell find $(obj) \( -name '*.example.dts' -o \
+			-name '*.example.dtb' \) -delete 2>/dev/null)
+
+dt_compatible_check: $(obj)/processed-schema.json
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles $(srctree) | xargs dt-check-compatible -v -s $<
+
+PHONY += dt_binding_check_one
+dt_binding_check_one: $(obj)/.dt-binding.checked $(obj)/.yamllint.checked $(obj)/.dt-style.checked
+
+PHONY += dt_binding_check
+dt_binding_check: dt_binding_check_one $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES)