sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b4b4f51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+DT_DOC_CHECKER ?= dt-doc-validate
+DT_EXTRACT_EX ?= dt-extract-example
+DT_MK_SCHEMA ?= dt-mk-schema
+
+DT_SCHEMA_LINT = $(shell which yamllint || \
+  echo "warning: python package 'yamllint' not installed, skipping" >&2)
+
+DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION = 2024.4
+
+PHONY += check_dtschema_version
+check_dtschema_version:
+	@which $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) >/dev/null || \
+		{ echo "Error: '$(DT_DOC_CHECKER)' not found!" >&2; \
+		  echo "Ensure dtschema python package is installed and in your PATH." >&2; \
+		  echo "Current PATH is:" >&2; \
+		  echo "$$PATH" >&2; false; }
+	@{ echo $(DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION); \
+	$(DT_DOC_CHECKER) --version 2>/dev/null || echo 0; } | sort -Vc >/dev/null || \
+	{ echo "ERROR: dtschema minimum version is v$(DT_SCHEMA_MIN_VERSION)" >&2; false; }
+
+quiet_cmd_extract_ex = DTEX    $@
+      cmd_extract_ex = $(DT_EXTRACT_EX) $< > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.example.dts: $(src)/%.yaml check_dtschema_version FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,extract_ex)
+
+find_all_cmd = find $(src) \( -name '*.yaml' ! \
+		-name 'processed-schema*' \)
+
+find_cmd = $(find_all_cmd) | \
+		sed 's|^$(srctree)/||' | \
+		grep -F -e "$(subst :," -e ",$(DT_SCHEMA_FILES))" | \
+		sed 's|^|$(srctree)/|'
+CHK_DT_EXAMPLES := $(patsubst $(srctree)/%.yaml,%.example.dtb, \
+			      $(shell $(find_cmd) | xargs grep -l '^examples:'))
+
+quiet_cmd_yamllint = LINT    $(src)
+      cmd_yamllint = ($(find_cmd) | \
+                     xargs -n200 -P$$(nproc) \
+		     $(DT_SCHEMA_LINT) -f parsable -c $(src)/.yamllint >&2) \
+		     && touch $@ || true
+
+quiet_cmd_chk_bindings = CHKDT   $(src)
+      cmd_chk_bindings = ($(find_cmd) | \
+			  xargs -n200 -P$$(nproc) $(DT_DOC_CHECKER) -u $(src)) \
+			  && touch $@ || true
+
+DT_CHK_STYLE = $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/dt-check-style
+
+# Feed the file list to the checker via @argfile in a single Python
+# process so the ruamel.yaml import is paid once. scripts/jobserver-exec
+# claims slots from the GNU make jobserver and exposes the count via
+# $PARALLELISM, which dt-check-style picks up to size its worker pool.
+quiet_cmd_chk_style = STYLE   $(src)
+      cmd_chk_style = f=$$(mktemp) && $(find_cmd) > $$f && \
+		      $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/jobserver-exec \
+		      $(PYTHON3) $(DT_CHK_STYLE) @$$f \
+		      && touch $@ || true; rm -f $$f
+
+quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA  $@
+      cmd_mk_schema = f=$$(mktemp) ; \
+                      $(find_all_cmd) > $$f ; \
+                      $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) -j $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) @$$f > $@ ; \
+		      rm -f $$f
+
+DT_DOCS = $(patsubst $(srctree)/%,%,$(shell $(find_all_cmd)))
+
+override DTC_FLAGS := \
+	-Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
+	-Wno-unique_unit_address \
+	-Wunique_unit_address_if_enabled
+
+$(obj)/processed-schema.json: $(DT_DOCS) check_dtschema_version FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mk_schema)
+
+targets += .dt-binding.checked .yamllint.checked .dt-style.checked
+$(obj)/.yamllint.checked: $(DT_DOCS) $(src)/.yamllint FORCE
+	$(if $(DT_SCHEMA_LINT),$(call if_changed,yamllint),)
+
+$(obj)/.dt-binding.checked: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,chk_bindings)
+
+$(obj)/.dt-style.checked: $(DT_DOCS) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,chk_style)
+
+always-y += processed-schema.json
+targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%, $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES))
+targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%.dtb,%.dts, $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES))
+
+# Hack: avoid 'Argument list too long' error for 'make clean'. Remove most of
+# build artifacts here before they are processed by scripts/Makefile.clean
+clean-files = $(shell find $(obj) \( -name '*.example.dts' -o \
+			-name '*.example.dtb' \) -delete 2>/dev/null)
+
+dt_compatible_check: $(obj)/processed-schema.json
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles $(srctree) | xargs dt-check-compatible -v -s $<
+
+PHONY += dt_binding_check_one
+dt_binding_check_one: $(obj)/.dt-binding.checked $(obj)/.yamllint.checked $(obj)/.dt-style.checked
+
+PHONY += dt_binding_check
+dt_binding_check: dt_binding_check_one $(CHK_DT_EXAMPLES)