diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-24 08:46:03 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-24 08:46:03 -0700 |
| commit | cf9610f9116d55c5a66ef9f1faecacabd93a9322 (patch) | |
| tree | 757a3d280760c654767631cab5ad8af2d86d1848 /Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-cf9610f9116d55c5a66ef9f1faecacabd93a9322.tar.gz linux-stable-cf9610f9116d55c5a66ef9f1faecacabd93a9322.zip | |
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrlgrafted
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"Core changes:
- Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic MUX pin
control back-end
- Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core
helpers
New hardware pin control:
- Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC, PMG1110 PMIC, and Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC
(this is for the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem
portions)
- Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller
- Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings)
- Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC
- Mediatek MT6858 SoC
- Rockchip RK3308B and RV1106 SoCs
- Airoha EN7523 and AN7563 SoCs
Improvements:
- Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable
- Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain
controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree
- Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 non-urgent pin grop fixups
- The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and
group definitions
- Some non-urgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up
- Some non-urgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and
pin assignments, missing features etc"
* tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (130 commits)
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert TI DA850 pupd to DT schema
pinctrl: meson: sync some modify from A4
pinctrl: meson: a4: Add input enable pin configuration
pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: remove unused group name spdif_sel
pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: fix base_bit for VE4 GPIO 13
dt-bindings: pinctrl: microchip,pic32mzda-pinctrl: Convert to DT schema
Revert "Merge branch 'ib-rsk7204' into devel"
pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl support
dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatible
pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get function
pinctrl: fix PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX not always being selectable
pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 SoC
dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 pin controller
pinctrl: airoha: try to find chip scu node by phandle first
pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 SoC
dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 pin controller
pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for olt pinmux
pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for pon_alt pinmux
pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for npu_uart pinmux
dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add missed features
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst | 79 |
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3591f8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Undefined Behavior Sanitizer - UBSAN +==================================== + +UBSAN is a runtime undefined behaviour checker. + +UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). +Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations +that may cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* +function called to print error message. + +GCC has that feature since 4.9.x [1_] (see ``-fsanitize=undefined`` option and +its suboptions). GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2_]. + +Report example +-------------- + +:: + + ================================================================================ + UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../include/linux/bitops.h:110:33 + shift exponent 32 is to large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' + CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #26 + 0000000000000000 ffffffff82403cc8 ffffffff815e6cd6 0000000000000001 + ffffffff82403cf8 ffffffff82403ce0 ffffffff8163a5ed 0000000000000020 + ffffffff82403d78 ffffffff8163ac2b ffffffff815f0001 0000000000000002 + Call Trace: + [<ffffffff815e6cd6>] dump_stack+0x45/0x5f + [<ffffffff8163a5ed>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x40 + [<ffffffff8163ac2b>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0xeb/0x130 + [<ffffffff815f0001>] ? radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot+0x51/0x150 + [<ffffffff8173c586>] _mix_pool_bytes+0x1e6/0x480 + [<ffffffff83105653>] ? dmi_walk_early+0x48/0x5c + [<ffffffff8173c881>] add_device_randomness+0x61/0x130 + [<ffffffff83105b35>] ? dmi_save_one_device+0xaa/0xaa + [<ffffffff83105653>] dmi_walk_early+0x48/0x5c + [<ffffffff831066ae>] dmi_scan_machine+0x278/0x4b4 + [<ffffffff8111d58a>] ? vprintk_default+0x1a/0x20 + [<ffffffff830ad120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 + [<ffffffff830b2240>] setup_arch+0x405/0xc2c + [<ffffffff830ad120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 + [<ffffffff830ae053>] start_kernel+0x83/0x49a + [<ffffffff830ad120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 + [<ffffffff830ad386>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c + [<ffffffff830ad4f3>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x16b/0x17a + ================================================================================ + +Usage +----- + +To enable UBSAN, configure the kernel with:: + + CONFIG_UBSAN=y + +To exclude files from being instrumented use:: + + UBSAN_SANITIZE_main.o := n + +and to exclude all targets in one directory use:: + + UBSAN_SANITIZE := n + +When disabled for all targets, specific files can be enabled using:: + + UBSAN_SANITIZE_main.o := y + +Detection of unaligned accesses controlled through the separate option - +CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT. It's off by default on architectures that support +unaligned accesses (CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y). One could +still enable it in config, just note that it will produce a lot of UBSAN +reports. + +References +---------- + +.. _1: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html +.. _2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html +.. _3: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html |
