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authorZeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>2026-09-21 18:24:42 +0800
committerSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-09-22 08:36:16 -0700
commit119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d (patch)
tree660d50d4139cb750fbde1ae3432452c20726c99d /Documentation/crypto/libcrypto-unauth-encryption.rst
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KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributesgrafted
Skip the xarray reservation loop when clearing all memory attributes, as storing NULL only erases the entry and never needs to allocate, so no reservation (and no cleanup of a failed one) is required in that case. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: David Ballesteros <davimaba.v@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921102442.1232375-1-zeng_chi911@163.com [sean: split to separate patch] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+Unauthenticated encryption
+==========================
+
+These APIs provide support for unauthenticated encryption and decryption,
+including bare stream ciphers and other length-preserving algorithms such as
+block ciphers in XTS mode. The legitimate use cases for these algorithms are:
+
+- Support for legacy protocols that really should have chosen an authenticated
+ mode (or even another primitive entirely) but didn't.
+
+- Internal components of authenticated modes. For example, AES-CTR is used by
+ AES-GCM and AES-CCM internally.
+
+- Storage encryption that cannot accommodate ciphertext expansion. Usually
+ AES-XTS is used for this.
+
+- Stream ciphers for key derivation and random number generation.
+
+Besides the above, these shouldn't be used.
+
+AES-CBC and AES-CBC-CTS
+-----------------------
+
+This API provides support for AES in the CBC and CBC-CTS modes of operation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/crypto/aes-cbc.h
+
+AES-CTR and AES-XCTR
+--------------------
+
+This API provides support for AES in the CTR and XCTR modes of operation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/crypto/aes-ctr.h
+
+AES-ECB
+-------
+
+This API provides support for AES in the ECB mode of operation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/crypto/aes-ecb.h
+
+AES-XTS
+-------
+
+This API provides support for AES in the XTS mode of operation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/crypto/aes-xts.h