summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>2026-09-04 10:43:19 +0200
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>2026-09-04 07:58:36 -0700
commit6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722 (patch)
tree58e8288fead484f6755ad0815fc74c3742663761 /Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst
downloadlinux-stable-6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722.tar.gz
linux-stable-6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722.zip
selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends. Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is rejected. Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and RCU demotion. Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst56
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst b/Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..526ba201d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/block/cmdline-partition.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+==============================================
+Embedded device command line partition parsing
+==============================================
+
+The "blkdevparts" command line option adds support for reading the
+block device partition table from the kernel command line.
+
+It is typically used for fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices.
+It has no MBR, so saves storage space. Bootloader can be easily accessed
+by absolute address of data on the block device.
+Users can easily change the partition.
+
+The format for the command line is just like mtdparts:
+
+blkdevparts=<blkdev-def>[;<blkdev-def>]
+ <blkdev-def> := <blkdev-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
+ <partdef> := <size>[@<offset>](part-name)
+
+<blkdev-id>
+ block device disk name. Embedded device uses fixed block device.
+ Its disk name is also fixed, such as: mmcblk0, mmcblk1, mmcblk0boot0.
+
+<size>
+ partition size, in bytes, such as: 512, 1m, 1G.
+ size may contain an optional suffix of (upper or lower case):
+
+ K, M, G, T, P, E.
+
+ "-" is used to denote all remaining space.
+
+<offset>
+ partition start address, in bytes.
+ offset may contain an optional suffix of (upper or lower case):
+
+ K, M, G, T, P, E.
+
+(part-name)
+ partition name. Kernel sends uevent with "PARTNAME". Application can
+ create a link to block device partition with the name "PARTNAME".
+ User space application can access partition by partition name.
+
+ro
+ read-only. Flag the partition as read-only.
+
+Example:
+
+ eMMC disk names are "mmcblk0" and "mmcblk0boot0".
+
+ bootargs::
+
+ 'blkdevparts=mmcblk0:1G(data0),1G(data1),-;mmcblk0boot0:1m(boot)ro,-(kernel)'
+
+ dmesg::
+
+ mmcblk0: p1(data0) p2(data1) p3()
+ mmcblk0boot0: p1(boot) p2(kernel)