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| author | Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> | 2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> | 2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000 |
| commit | 2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch) | |
| tree | cb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip | |
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2.
PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in
HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host
traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The
kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU
driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a
write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic
message.
Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already
does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9
bits.
Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst | 84 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c45824589 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +================================= +Documentation for /proc/sys/user/ +================================= + +kernel version 4.9.0 + +Copyright (c) 2016 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in +/proc/sys/user. + +The files in this directory can be used to override the default +limits on the number of namespaces and other objects that have +per user per user namespace limits. + +The primary purpose of these limits is to stop programs that +malfunction and attempt to create a ridiculous number of objects, +before the malfunction becomes a system wide problem. It is the +intention that the defaults of these limits are set high enough that +no program in normal operation should run into these limits. + +The creation of per user per user namespace objects are charged to +the user in the user namespace who created the object and +verified to be below the per user limit in that user namespace. + +The creation of objects is also charged to all of the users +who created user namespaces the creation of the object happens +in (user namespaces can be nested) and verified to be below the per user +limits in the user namespaces of those users. + +This recursive counting of created objects ensures that creating a +user namespace does not allow a user to escape their current limits. + +Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/user: + +max_cgroup_namespaces +===================== + + The maximum number of cgroup namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_ipc_namespaces +================== + + The maximum number of ipc namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_mnt_namespaces +================== + + The maximum number of mount namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_net_namespaces +================== + + The maximum number of network namespaces that any user in the + current user namespace may create. + +max_pid_namespaces +================== + + The maximum number of pid namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_time_namespaces +=================== + + The maximum number of time namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_user_namespaces +=================== + + The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +max_uts_namespaces +================== + + The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. |
