x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c45824589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/user.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+=================================
+Documentation for /proc/sys/user/
+=================================
+
+kernel version 4.9.0
+
+Copyright (c) 2016		Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in
+/proc/sys/user.
+
+The files in this directory can be used to override the default
+limits on the number of namespaces and other objects that have
+per user per user namespace limits.
+
+The primary purpose of these limits is to stop programs that
+malfunction and attempt to create a ridiculous number of objects,
+before the malfunction becomes a system wide problem.  It is the
+intention that the defaults of these limits are set high enough that
+no program in normal operation should run into these limits.
+
+The creation of per user per user namespace objects are charged to
+the user in the user namespace who created the object and
+verified to be below the per user limit in that user namespace.
+
+The creation of objects is also charged to all of the users
+who created user namespaces the creation of the object happens
+in (user namespaces can be nested) and verified to be below the per user
+limits in the user namespaces of those users.
+
+This recursive counting of created objects ensures that creating a
+user namespace does not allow a user to escape their current limits.
+
+Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/user:
+
+max_cgroup_namespaces
+=====================
+
+  The maximum number of cgroup namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_ipc_namespaces
+==================
+
+  The maximum number of ipc namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_mnt_namespaces
+==================
+
+  The maximum number of mount namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_net_namespaces
+==================
+
+  The maximum number of network namespaces that any user in the
+  current user namespace may create.
+
+max_pid_namespaces
+==================
+
+  The maximum number of pid namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_time_namespaces
+===================
+
+  The maximum number of time namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_user_namespaces
+===================
+
+  The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.
+
+max_uts_namespaces
+==================
+
+  The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current
+  user namespace may create.