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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst | 121 |
1 files changed, 121 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..12c571368 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ldm.rst @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +========================================== +LDM - Logical Disk Manager (Dynamic Disks) +========================================== + +:Author: Originally Written by FlatCap - Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>. +:Last Updated: Anton Altaparmakov on 30 March 2007 for Windows Vista. + +Overview +-------- + +Windows 2000, XP, and Vista use a new partitioning scheme. It is a complete +replacement for the MSDOS style partitions. It stores its information in a +1MiB journalled database at the end of the physical disk. The size of +partitions is limited only by disk space. The maximum number of partitions is +nearly 2000. + +Any partitions created under the LDM are called "Dynamic Disks". There are no +longer any primary or extended partitions. Normal MSDOS style partitions are +now known as Basic Disks. + +If you wish to use Spanned, Striped, Mirrored or RAID 5 Volumes, you must use +Dynamic Disks. The journalling allows Windows to make changes to these +partitions and filesystems without the need to reboot. + +Once the LDM driver has divided up the disk, you can use the MD driver to +assemble any multi-partition volumes, e.g. Stripes, RAID5. + +To prevent legacy applications from repartitioning the disk, the LDM creates a +dummy MSDOS partition containing one disk-sized partition. This is what is +supported with the Linux LDM driver. + +A newer approach that has been implemented with Vista is to put LDM on top of a +GPT label disk. This is not supported by the Linux LDM driver yet. + + +Example +------- + +Below we have a 50MiB disk, divided into seven partitions. + +.. note:: + + The missing 1MiB at the end of the disk is where the LDM database is + stored. + ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|Device || Offset Bytes | Sectors | MiB || Size Bytes | Sectors | MiB| ++=======++==============+=========+=====++==============+=========+====+ +|hda || 0 | 0 | 0 || 52428800 | 102400 | 50| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda1 || 51380224 | 100352 | 49 || 1048576 | 2048 | 1| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda2 || 16384 | 32 | 0 || 6979584 | 13632 | 6| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda3 || 6995968 | 13664 | 6 || 10485760 | 20480 | 10| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda4 || 17481728 | 34144 | 16 || 4194304 | 8192 | 4| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda5 || 21676032 | 42336 | 20 || 5242880 | 10240 | 5| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda6 || 26918912 | 52576 | 25 || 10485760 | 20480 | 10| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ +|hda7 || 37404672 | 73056 | 35 || 13959168 | 27264 | 13| ++-------++--------------+---------+-----++--------------+---------+----+ + +The LDM Database may not store the partitions in the order that they appear on +disk, but the driver will sort them. + +When Linux boots, you will see something like:: + + hda: 102400 sectors w/32KiB Cache, CHS=50/64/32 + hda: [LDM] hda1 hda2 hda3 hda4 hda5 hda6 hda7 + + +Compiling LDM Support +--------------------- + +To enable LDM, choose the following two options: + + - "Advanced partition selection" CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED + - "Windows Logical Disk Manager (Dynamic Disk) support" CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION + +If you believe the driver isn't working as it should, you can enable the extra +debugging code. This will produce a LOT of output. The option is: + + - "Windows LDM extra logging" CONFIG_LDM_DEBUG + +N.B. The partition code cannot be compiled as a module. + +As with all the partition code, if the driver doesn't see signs of its type of +partition, it will pass control to another driver, so there is no harm in +enabling it. + +If you have Dynamic Disks but don't enable the driver, then all you will see +is a dummy MSDOS partition filling the whole disk. You won't be able to mount +any of the volumes on the disk. + + +Booting +------- + +If you enable LDM support, then lilo is capable of booting from any of the +discovered partitions. However, grub does not understand the LDM partitioning +and cannot boot from a Dynamic Disk. + + +More Documentation +------------------ + +There is an Overview of the LDM together with complete Technical Documentation. +It is available for download. + + http://www.linux-ntfs.org/ + +If you have any LDM questions that aren't answered in the documentation, email +me. + +Cheers, + FlatCap - Richard Russon + ldm@flatcap.org + |
