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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/alienware-wmi.rst
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linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+====================
+Alienware WMI Driver
+====================
+
+Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
+
+This is a driver for the "WMAX" WMI device, which is found in most Dell gaming
+laptops and controls various special features.
+
+Before the launch of M-Series laptops (~2018), the "WMAX" device controlled
+basic RGB lighting, deep sleep mode, HDMI mode and amplifier status.
+
+Later, this device was completely repurpused. Now it mostly deals with thermal
+profiles, sensor monitoring and overclocking. This interface is named "AWCC" and
+is known to be used by the AWCC OEM application to control these features.
+
+The alienware-wmi driver controls both interfaces.
+
+AWCC Interface
+==============
+
+WMI device documentation: Documentation/wmi/devices/alienware-wmi.rst
+
+Supported devices
+-----------------
+
+- Alienware M-Series laptops
+- Alienware X-Series laptops
+- Alienware Aurora Desktops
+- Dell G-Series laptops
+
+If you believe your device supports the AWCC interface and you don't have any of
+the features described in this document, try the following alienware-wmi module
+parameters:
+
+- ``force_platform_profile=1``: Forces probing for platform profile support
+- ``force_hwmon=1``: Forces probing for HWMON support
+
+If the module loads successfully with these parameters, consider submitting a
+patch adding your model to the ``awcc_dmi_table`` located in
+``drivers/platform/x86/dell/alienware-wmi-wmax.c`` or contacting the maintainer
+for further guidance.
+
+Status
+------
+
+The following features are currently supported:
+
+- :ref:`Platform Profile <platform-profile>`:
+
+ - Thermal profile control
+
+ - G-Mode toggling
+
+- :ref:`HWMON <hwmon>`:
+
+ - Sensor monitoring
+
+ - Manual fan control
+
+.. _platform-profile:
+
+Platform Profile
+----------------
+
+The AWCC interface exposes various firmware defined thermal profiles. These are
+exposed to user-space through the Platform Profile class interface. Refer to
+:ref:`sysfs-class-platform-profile <abi_file_testing_sysfs_class_platform_profile>`
+for more information.
+
+The name of the platform-profile class device exported by this driver is
+"alienware-wmi" and it's path can be found with:
+
+::
+
+ grep -l "alienware-wmi" /sys/class/platform-profile/platform-profile-*/name | sed 's|/[^/]*$||'
+
+If the device supports G-Mode, it is also toggled when selecting the
+``performance`` profile.
+
+.. note::
+ You may set the ``force_gmode`` module parameter to always try to toggle this
+ feature, without checking if your model supports it.
+
+.. _hwmon:
+
+HWMON
+-----
+
+The AWCC interface also supports sensor monitoring and manual fan control. Both
+of these features are exposed to user-space through the HWMON interface.
+
+The name of the hwmon class device exported by this driver is "alienware_wmi"
+and it's path can be found with:
+
+::
+
+ grep -l "alienware_wmi" /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*/name | sed 's|/[^/]*$||'
+
+Sensor monitoring is done through the standard HWMON interface. Refer to
+:ref:`sysfs-class-hwmon <abi_file_testing_sysfs_class_hwmon>` for more
+information.
+
+Manual fan control on the other hand, is not exposed directly by the AWCC
+interface. Instead it let's us control a fan `boost` value. This `boost` value
+has the following approximate behavior over the fan pwm:
+
+::
+
+ pwm = pwm_base + (fan_boost / 255) * (pwm_max - pwm_base)
+
+Due to the above behavior, the fan `boost` control is exposed to user-space
+through the following, custom hwmon sysfs attribute:
+
+=============================== ======= =======================================
+Name Perm Description
+=============================== ======= =======================================
+fan[1-4]_boost RW Fan boost value.
+
+ Integer value between 0 and 255
+=============================== ======= =======================================
+
+.. note::
+ In some devices, manual fan control only works reliably if the ``custom``
+ platform profile is selected.