ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1e673c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/delay.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+========
+dm-delay
+========
+
+Device-Mapper's "delay" target delays reads and/or writes
+and/or flushes and optionally maps them to different devices.
+
+Arguments::
+
+    <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>
+			       [<flush_device> <flush_offset> <flush_delay>]]
+
+Table line has to either have 3, 6 or 9 arguments:
+
+3: apply offset and delay to read, write and flush operations on device
+
+6: apply offset and delay to device, also apply write_offset and write_delay
+   to write and flush operations on optionally different write_device with
+   optionally different sector offset
+
+9: same as 6 arguments plus define flush_offset and flush_delay explicitly
+   on/with optionally different flush_device/flush_offset.
+
+Offsets are specified in sectors.
+
+Delays are specified in milliseconds.
+
+
+Example scripts
+===============
+
+::
+	#!/bin/sh
+	#
+	# Create mapped device named "delayed" delaying read, write and flush operations for 500ms.
+	#
+	dmsetup create delayed --table  "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 0 500"
+
+::
+	#!/bin/sh
+	#
+	# Create mapped device delaying write and flush operations for 400ms and
+	# splitting reads to device $1 but writes and flushes to different device $2
+	# to different offsets of 2048 and 4096 sectors respectively.
+	#
+	dmsetup create delayed --table "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 2048 0 $2 4096 400"
+
+::
+	#!/bin/sh
+	#
+	# Create mapped device delaying reads for 50ms, writes for 100ms and flushes for 333ms
+	# onto the same backing device at offset 0 sectors.
+	#
+	dmsetup create delayed --table "0 `blockdev --getsz $1` delay $1 0 50 $2 0 100 $1 0 333"