x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

2 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-ntb.rst b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-ntb.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40253d3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-ntb.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================
+PCI NTB Endpoint Function
+==========================
+
+1) Create a subdirectory to pci_epf_ntb directory in configfs.
+
+Standard EPF Configurable Fields:
+
+================   ===========================================================
+vendorid	   should be 0x104c
+deviceid	   should be 0xb00d for TI's J721E SoC
+revid		   don't care
+progif_code	   don't care
+subclass_code	   should be 0x00
+baseclass_code	   should be 0x5
+cache_line_size	   don't care
+subsys_vendor_id   don't care
+subsys_id	   don't care
+interrupt_pin	   don't care
+msi_interrupts	   don't care
+msix_interrupts	   don't care
+================   ===========================================================
+
+2) Create a subdirectory to directory created in 1
+
+NTB EPF specific configurable fields:
+
+================   ===========================================================
+db_count	   Number of doorbells; default = 4
+mw1     	   size of memory window1
+mw2     	   size of memory window2
+mw3     	   size of memory window3
+mw4     	   size of memory window4
+num_mws     	   Number of memory windows; max = 4
+spad_count     	   Number of scratchpad registers; default = 64
+================   ===========================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-test.rst b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-test.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57ee866fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/endpoint/function/binding/pci-test.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==========================
+PCI Test Endpoint Function
+==========================
+
+name: Should be "pci_epf_test" to bind to the pci_epf_test driver.
+
+Configurable Fields:
+
+================   ===========================================================
+vendorid	   should be 0x104c
+deviceid	   should be 0xb500 for DRA74x and 0xb501 for DRA72x
+revid		   don't care
+progif_code	   don't care
+subclass_code	   don't care
+baseclass_code	   should be 0xff
+cache_line_size	   don't care
+subsys_vendor_id   don't care
+subsys_id	   don't care
+interrupt_pin	   Should be 1 - INTA, 2 - INTB, 3 - INTC, 4 -INTD
+msi_interrupts	   Should be 1 to 32 depending on the number of MSI interrupts
+		   to test
+msix_interrupts	   Should be 1 to 2048 depending on the number of MSI-X
+		   interrupts to test
+================   ===========================================================