x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 59 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b64b7622e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fadump
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/*
+Date:		Dec 2019
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:
+		The /sys/kernel/fadump/* is a collection of FADump sysfs
+		file provide information about the configuration status
+		of Firmware Assisted Dump (FADump).
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/enabled
+Date:		Dec 2019
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read only
+		Primarily used to identify whether the FADump is enabled in
+		the kernel or not.
+User:		Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/registered
+Date:		Dec 2019
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read/write
+		Helps to control the dump collect feature from userspace.
+		Setting 1 to this file enables the system to collect the
+		dump and 0 to disable it.
+User:		Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/release_mem
+Date:		Dec 2019
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	write only
+		This is a special sysfs file and only available when
+		the system is booted to capture the vmcore using FADump.
+		It is used to release the memory reserved by FADump to
+		save the crash dump.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/mem_reserved
+Date:		Dec 2019
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read only
+		Provide information about the amount of memory reserved by
+		FADump to save the crash dump in bytes.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/hotplug_ready
+Date:		Apr 2024
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read only
+		Kdump udev rule re-registers fadump on memory add/remove events,
+		primarily to update the elfcorehdr. This sysfs indicates the
+		kdump udev rule that fadump re-registration is not required on
+		memory add/remove events because elfcorehdr is now prepared in
+		the second/fadump kernel.
+User:		kexec-tools
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/fadump/bootargs_append
+Date:		May 2024
+Contact:	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:	read/write
+		This is a special sysfs file available to setup additional
+		parameters to be passed to capture kernel. For HASH MMU it
+		is exported only if RMA size higher than 768MB.