sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 57 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3f0b8f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/api
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Api of the device
+                Can be any string and up to userspace to parse.
+                Application use the api to match the correct driver
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/flags
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Attributes of the device, see UACCE_DEV_xxx flag defined in uacce.h
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/available_instances
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Available instances left of the device
+                Return -ENODEV if uacce_ops get_available_instances is not provided
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/isolate_strategy
+Date:           Nov 2022
+KernelVersion:  6.1
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    (RW) A sysfs node that configure the error threshold for the hardware
+                isolation strategy. This size is a configured integer value, which is the
+                number of threshold for hardware errors occurred in one hour. The default is 0.
+                0 means never isolate the device. The maximum value is 65535. You can write
+                a number of threshold based on your hardware.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/isolate
+Date:           Nov 2022
+KernelVersion:  6.1
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    (R) A sysfs node that read the device isolated state. The value 1
+                means the device is unavailable. The 0 means the device is
+                available.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/algorithms
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Algorithms supported by this accelerator, separated by new line.
+                Can be any string and up to userspace to parse.
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/region_mmio_size
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Size (bytes) of mmio region queue file
+
+What:           /sys/class/uacce/<dev_name>/region_dus_size
+Date:           Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.7
+Contact:        linux-accelerators@lists.ozlabs.org
+Description:    Size (bytes) of dus region queue file