sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49f5fd0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-pciback
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+What:           /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
+Date:           Oct 2011
+KernelVersion:  3.1
+Contact:        xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
+Description:
+                If the permissive attribute is set, then writing a string in
+                the format of DDDD:BB:DD.F-REG:SIZE:MASK will allow the guest
+                to write and read from the PCI device. That is Domain:Bus:
+                Device.Function-Register:Size:Mask (Domain is optional).
+                For example::
+
+                  #echo 00:19.0-E0:2:FF > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
+
+                will allow the guest to read and write to the configuration
+                register 0x0E.
+
+What:           /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/allow_interrupt_control
+Date:           Jan 2020
+KernelVersion:  5.6
+Contact:        xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
+Description:
+                List of devices which can have interrupt control flag (INTx,
+                MSI, MSI-X) set by a connected guest. It is meant to be set
+                only when the guest is a stubdomain hosting device model (qemu)
+                and the actual device is assigned to a HVM. It is not safe
+                (similar to permissive attribute) to set for a devices assigned
+                to a PV guest. The device is automatically removed from this
+                list when the connected pcifront terminates.