sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c5996cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rnbd-server
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	provide information about RNBD-server.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	When a client maps a device, a directory entry with the name of the
+		block device is created under /sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/block_dev
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	Is a symlink to the sysfs entry of the exported device.
+
+		Example:
+		block_dev -> ../../../../class/block/ram0
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	For each client a particular device is exported to, following directory will be
+		created:
+
+		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/
+
+		When the device is unmapped by that client, the directory will be removed.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/read_only
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	Contains '1' if device is mapped read-only, otherwise '0'.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/mapping_path
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	Contains the relative device path provided by the user during mapping.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/access_mode
+Date:		Feb 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.7
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	Contains the device access mode: ro, rw or migration.
+
+What:		/sys/class/rnbd-server/ctl/devices/<device_name>/sessions/<session-name>/force_close
+Date:		Nov 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.10
+Contact:	Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
+Description:	Write "1" to the file to close the device on server side. Please
+		note that the client side device will not be closed, read or
+		write to the device will get -ENOTCONN.