x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mei b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mei
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1db36ddf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mei
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+What:		/sys/class/mei/
+Date:		May 2014
+KernelVersion:	3.17
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The mei/ class sub-directory belongs to mei device class
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/
+Date:		May 2014
+KernelVersion:	3.17
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/mei/meiN directory is created for
+		each probed mei device
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/fw_status
+Date:		Nov 2014
+KernelVersion:	3.19
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display fw status registers content
+
+		The ME FW writes its status information into fw status
+		registers for BIOS and OS to monitor fw health.
+
+		The register contains running state, power management
+		state, error codes, and others. The way the registers
+		are decoded depends on PCH or SoC generation.
+		Also number of registers varies between 1 and 6
+		depending on generation.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/hbm_ver
+Date:		Aug 2016
+KernelVersion:	4.9
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display the negotiated HBM protocol version.
+
+		The HBM protocol version negotiated
+		between the driver and the device.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/hbm_ver_drv
+Date:		Aug 2016
+KernelVersion:	4.9
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display the driver HBM protocol version.
+
+		The HBM protocol version supported by the driver.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/tx_queue_limit
+Date:		Jan 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Configure tx queue limit
+
+		Set maximal number of pending writes
+		per opened session.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/fw_ver
+Date:		May 2018
+KernelVersion:	4.18
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display the ME firmware version.
+
+		The version of the platform ME firmware is in format:
+		<platform>:<major>.<minor>.<milestone>.<build_no>.
+		There can be up to three such blocks for different
+		FW components.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/dev_state
+Date:		Mar 2019
+KernelVersion:	5.1
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display the ME device state.
+
+		The device state can have following values:
+		INITIALIZING
+		INIT_CLIENTS
+		ENABLED
+		RESETTING
+		DISABLED
+		POWER_DOWN
+		POWER_UP
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/trc
+Date:		Nov 2019
+KernelVersion:	5.5
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display trc status register content
+
+		The ME FW writes Glitch Detection HW (TRC)
+		status information into trc status register
+		for BIOS and OS to monitor fw health.
+
+What:		/sys/class/mei/mei<N>/kind
+Date:		Jul 2020
+KernelVersion:	5.8
+Contact:	Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
+Description:	Display kind of the device
+
+		Generic devices are marked as "mei"
+		while special purpose have their own
+		names.
+		Available options:
+		- mei:  generic mei device.
+		- itouch:  itouch (ipts) mei device.