sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4c918cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Set the brightness of the LED.
+
+		Most LEDs don't have hardware brightness support, so will
+		just be turned on for non-zero brightness settings.
+
+		.. Note::
+
+		  For multicolor LEDs, writing to this file will update all
+		  LEDs within the group to a calculated percentage of what
+		  each color LED intensity is set to.
+
+		  The percentage is calculated for each grouped LED via
+		  the equation below::
+
+		    led_brightness = brightness * multi_intensity/max_brightness
+
+		  For additional details please refer to
+		  Documentation/leds/leds-class-multicolor.rst.
+
+		The value is between 0 and /sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness
+		and is represented by as a decimal.
+
+		Writing 0 to this file clears active trigger.
+
+		Writing non-zero to this file while trigger is active changes the
+		top brightness trigger is going to use.
+
+
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Maximum brightness level for this LED, default is 255 (LED_FULL).
+
+		If the LED does not support different brightness levels, this
+		should be 1.
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness_hw_changed
+Date:		January 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.11
+Description:
+		Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs
+		may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs
+		where this happens and the driver can detect this, will have
+		this file.
+
+		This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware changes
+		the brightness.
+
+		Reading this file will return the last brightness level set
+		by the hardware, this may be different from the current
+		brightness. Reading this file when no hw brightness change
+		event has happened will return an ENODATA error.
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/trigger
+Date:		March 2006
+KernelVersion:	2.6.17
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Set the trigger for this LED. A trigger is a kernel based source
+		of LED events.
+
+		You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO
+		scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in
+		/sys/class/leds/<led> once a given trigger is selected. For
+		their documentation see `sysfs-class-led-trigger-*`.
+
+		Writing "none" removes the trigger for this LED.
+
+		Writing "default" sets the trigger to the LED's default trigger
+		(which would often be configured in the device tree for the
+		hardware).
+
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/inverted
+Date:		January 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+Description:
+		Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to
+		gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger,
+		it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
+		a device in a standby like state.