sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8e705375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Provide a place in sysfs for the extcon objects.
+		This allows accessing extcon specific variables.
+		The name of extcon object denoted as ... is the name given
+		with extcon_dev_register.
+
+		One extcon device denotes a single external connector
+		port. An external connector may have multiple cables
+		attached simultaneously. Many of docks, cradles, and
+		accessory cables have such capability. For example,
+		the 30-pin port of Nuri board (/arch/arm/mach-exynos)
+		may have both HDMI and Charger attached, or analog audio,
+		video, and USB cables attached simultaneously.
+
+		If there are cables mutually exclusive with each other,
+		such binary relations may be expressed with extcon_dev's
+		mutually_exclusive array.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../name shows the name of the extcon
+		object. If the extcon object has an optional callback
+		"show_name" defined, the callback will provide the name with
+		this sysfs node.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../state shows and stores the cable
+		attach/detach information of the corresponding extcon object.
+		If the extcon object has an optional callback "show_state"
+		defined, the showing function is overridden with the optional
+		callback.
+
+		If the default callback for showing function is used, the
+		format is like this::
+
+		    # cat state
+		    USB_OTG=1
+		    HDMI=0
+		    TA=1
+		    EAR_JACK=0
+		    #
+
+		In this example, the extcon device has USB_OTG and TA
+		cables attached and HDMI and EAR_JACK cables detached.
+
+		In order to update the state of an extcon device, enter a hex
+		state number starting with 0x::
+
+		    # echo 0xHEX > state
+
+		This updates the whole state of the extcon device.
+		Inputs of all the methods are required to meet the
+		mutually_exclusive conditions if they exist.
+
+		It is recommended to use this "global" state interface if
+		you need to set the value atomically. The later state
+		interface associated with each cable cannot update
+		multiple cable states of an extcon device simultaneously.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/name shows the name of cable
+		"X" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon device.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/state shows and stores the
+		state of cable "X" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon
+		device. The state value is either 0 (detached) or 1
+		(attached).
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/...
+Date:		December 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Shows the relations of mutually exclusiveness. For example,
+		if the mutually_exclusive array of extcon device is
+		{0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, then the output is::
+
+		    # ls mutually_exclusive/
+		    0x3
+		    0x5
+		    0xc
+		    #
+
+		Note that mutually_exclusive is a sub-directory of the extcon
+		device and the file names under the mutually_exclusive
+		directory show the mutually-exclusive sets, not the contents
+		of the files.