x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8e705375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-extcon
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Provide a place in sysfs for the extcon objects.
+		This allows accessing extcon specific variables.
+		The name of extcon object denoted as ... is the name given
+		with extcon_dev_register.
+
+		One extcon device denotes a single external connector
+		port. An external connector may have multiple cables
+		attached simultaneously. Many of docks, cradles, and
+		accessory cables have such capability. For example,
+		the 30-pin port of Nuri board (/arch/arm/mach-exynos)
+		may have both HDMI and Charger attached, or analog audio,
+		video, and USB cables attached simultaneously.
+
+		If there are cables mutually exclusive with each other,
+		such binary relations may be expressed with extcon_dev's
+		mutually_exclusive array.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../name shows the name of the extcon
+		object. If the extcon object has an optional callback
+		"show_name" defined, the callback will provide the name with
+		this sysfs node.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../state shows and stores the cable
+		attach/detach information of the corresponding extcon object.
+		If the extcon object has an optional callback "show_state"
+		defined, the showing function is overridden with the optional
+		callback.
+
+		If the default callback for showing function is used, the
+		format is like this::
+
+		    # cat state
+		    USB_OTG=1
+		    HDMI=0
+		    TA=1
+		    EAR_JACK=0
+		    #
+
+		In this example, the extcon device has USB_OTG and TA
+		cables attached and HDMI and EAR_JACK cables detached.
+
+		In order to update the state of an extcon device, enter a hex
+		state number starting with 0x::
+
+		    # echo 0xHEX > state
+
+		This updates the whole state of the extcon device.
+		Inputs of all the methods are required to meet the
+		mutually_exclusive conditions if they exist.
+
+		It is recommended to use this "global" state interface if
+		you need to set the value atomically. The later state
+		interface associated with each cable cannot update
+		multiple cable states of an extcon device simultaneously.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/name
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/name shows the name of cable
+		"X" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon device.
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/state
+Date:		February 2012
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.X/state shows and stores the
+		state of cable "X" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon
+		device. The state value is either 0 (detached) or 1
+		(attached).
+
+What:		/sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/...
+Date:		December 2011
+Contact:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+Description:
+		Shows the relations of mutually exclusiveness. For example,
+		if the mutually_exclusive array of extcon device is
+		{0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, then the output is::
+
+		    # ls mutually_exclusive/
+		    0x3
+		    0x5
+		    0xc
+		    #
+
+		Note that mutually_exclusive is a sub-directory of the extcon
+		device and the file names under the mutually_exclusive
+		directory show the mutually-exclusive sets, not the contents
+		of the files.