x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-siox b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-siox
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50e80238f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-siox
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/active
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		On reading represents the current state of the bus. If it
+		contains a "0" the bus is stopped and connected devices are
+		expected to not do anything because their watchdog triggered.
+		When the file contains a "1" the bus is operated and periodically
+		does a push-pull cycle to write and read data from the
+		connected devices.
+
+		When writing a "0" or "1" the bus moves to the described state.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/device_add
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Write-only file. Write
+
+			<type> <inbytes> <outbytes> <statustype>
+
+		to add a new device dynamically. <type> is the name that is used to match
+		to a driver (similar to the platform bus). <inbytes> and <outbytes> define
+		the length of the input and output shift register in bytes respectively.
+
+		<statustype> defines the 4 bit device type that is check to identify connection
+		problems.
+
+		The new device is added to the end of the existing chain.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/device_remove
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Write-only file. A single write removes the last device in the siox chain.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/poll_interval_ns
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Defines the interval between two poll cycles in nano seconds.
+		Note this is rounded to jiffies on writing. On reading the current value
+		is returned.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/connected
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value. "0" means the Yth device on siox bus X isn't "connected" i.e.
+		communication with it is not ensured. "1" signals a working connection.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/inbytes
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value reporting the inbytes value provided to siox-X/device_add
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/status_errors
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Counts the number of time intervals when the read status byte doesn't yield the
+		expected value.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/type
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value reporting the type value provided to siox-X/device_add.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/watchdog
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value reporting if the watchdog of the siox device is
+		active. "0" means the watchdog is not active and the device is expected to
+		be operational. "1" means the watchdog keeps the device in reset.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/watchdog_errors
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value reporting the number to time intervals when the
+		watchdog was active.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X-Y/outbytes
+KernelVersion:	4.16
+Contact:	Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>, Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
+Description:
+		Read-only value reporting the outbytes value provided to siox-X/device_add.