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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
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+What: /sys/block/*/device/sw_activity
+Date: Jun, 2008
+KernelVersion: v2.6.27
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RW) Used by drivers which support software controlled activity
+ LEDs.
+
+ It has the following valid values:
+
+ == ========================================================
+ 0 OFF - the LED is not activated on activity
+ 1 BLINK_ON - the LED blinks on every 10ms when activity is
+ detected.
+ 2 BLINK_OFF - the LED is on when idle, and blinks off
+ every 10ms when activity is detected.
+ == ========================================================
+
+ Note that the user must turn sw_activity OFF it they wish to
+ control the activity LED via the em_message file.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/unload_heads
+Date: Sep, 2008
+KernelVersion: v2.6.28
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RW) Hard disk shock protection
+
+ Writing an integer value to this file will take the heads of the
+ respective drive off the platter and block all I/O operations
+ for the specified number of milliseconds.
+
+ - If the device does not support the unload heads feature,
+ access is denied with -EOPNOTSUPP.
+ - The maximal value accepted for a timeout is 30000
+ milliseconds.
+ - A previously set timeout can be cancelled and disk can resume
+ normal operation immediately by specifying a timeout of 0.
+ - Some hard drives only comply with an earlier version of the
+ ATA standard, but support the unload feature nonetheless.
+ There is no safe way Linux can detect these devices, so this
+ is not enabled by default. If it is known that your device
+ does support the unload feature, then you can tell the kernel
+ to enable it by writing -1. It can be disabled again by
+ writing -2.
+ - Values below -2 are rejected with -EINVAL
+
+ For more information, see
+ Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/disk-shock-protection.rst
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/ncq_prio_enable
+Date: Oct, 2016
+KernelVersion: v4.10
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RW) Write to the file to turn on or off the SATA NCQ (native
+ command queueing) priority support. By default this feature is
+ turned off. If the device does not support the SATA NCQ
+ priority feature, writing "1" to this file results in an error
+ (see ncq_prio_supported).
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/sas_ncq_prio_enable
+Date: Oct, 2016
+KernelVersion: v4.10
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RW) This is the equivalent of the ncq_prio_enable attribute
+ file for SATA devices connected to a SAS host-bus-adapter
+ (HBA) implementing support for the SATA NCQ priority feature.
+ This file does not exist if the HBA driver does not implement
+ support for the SATA NCQ priority feature, regardless of the
+ device support for this feature (see sas_ncq_prio_supported).
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/ncq_prio_supported
+Date: Aug, 2021
+KernelVersion: v5.15
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) Indicates if the device supports the SATA NCQ (native
+ command queueing) priority feature.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/sas_ncq_prio_supported
+Date: Aug, 2021
+KernelVersion: v5.15
+Contact: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) This is the equivalent of the ncq_prio_supported attribute
+ file for SATA devices connected to a SAS host-bus-adapter
+ (HBA) implementing support for the SATA NCQ priority feature.
+ This file does not exist if the HBA driver does not implement
+ support for the SATA NCQ priority feature, regardless of the
+ device support for this feature.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/cdl_supported
+Date: May, 2023
+KernelVersion: v6.5
+Contact: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RO) Indicates if the device supports the command duration
+ limits feature found in some ATA and SCSI devices.
+
+
+What: /sys/block/*/device/cdl_enable
+Date: May, 2023
+KernelVersion: v6.5
+Contact: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+ (RW) For a device supporting the command duration limits
+ feature, write to the file to turn on or off the feature.
+ By default this feature is turned off.
+ Writing "1" to this file enables the use of command duration
+ limits for read and write commands in the kernel and turns on
+ the feature on the device. Writing "0" disables the feature.