sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 51 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/securityfs-secrets-coco b/Documentation/ABI/testing/securityfs-secrets-coco
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2b690915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/securityfs-secrets-coco
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+What:		security/secrets/coco
+Date:		February 2022
+Contact:	Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
+Description:
+		Exposes confidential computing (coco) EFI secrets to
+		userspace via securityfs.
+
+		EFI can declare memory area used by confidential computing
+		platforms (such as AMD SEV and SEV-ES) for secret injection by
+		the Guest Owner during VM's launch.  The secrets are encrypted
+		by the Guest Owner and decrypted inside the trusted enclave,
+		and therefore are not readable by the untrusted host.
+
+		The efi_secret module exposes the secrets to userspace.  Each
+		secret appears as a file under <securityfs>/secrets/coco,
+		where the filename is the GUID of the entry in the secrets
+		table.  This module is loaded automatically by the EFI driver
+		if the EFI secret area is populated.
+
+		Two operations are supported for the files: read and unlink.
+		Reading the file returns the content of secret entry.
+		Unlinking the file overwrites the secret data with zeroes and
+		removes the entry from the filesystem.  A secret cannot be read
+		after it has been unlinked.
+
+		For example, listing the available secrets::
+
+		  # modprobe efi_secret
+		  # ls -l /sys/kernel/security/secrets/coco
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 736870e5-84f0-4973-92ec-06879ce3da0b
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 83c83f7f-1356-4975-8b7e-d3a0b54312c6
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 9553f55d-3da2-43ee-ab5d-ff17f78864d2
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 e6f5a162-d67f-4750-a67c-5d065f2a9910
+
+		Reading the secret data by reading a file::
+
+		  # cat /sys/kernel/security/secrets/coco/e6f5a162-d67f-4750-a67c-5d065f2a9910
+		  the-content-of-the-secret-data
+
+		Wiping a secret by unlinking a file::
+
+		  # rm /sys/kernel/security/secrets/coco/e6f5a162-d67f-4750-a67c-5d065f2a9910
+		  # ls -l /sys/kernel/security/secrets/coco
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 736870e5-84f0-4973-92ec-06879ce3da0b
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 83c83f7f-1356-4975-8b7e-d3a0b54312c6
+		  -r--r----- 1 root root 0 Jun 28 11:54 9553f55d-3da2-43ee-ab5d-ff17f78864d2
+
+		Note: The binary format of the secrets table injected by the
+		Guest Owner is described in
+		drivers/virt/coco/efi_secret/efi_secret.c under "Structure of
+		the EFI secret area".